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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Dilazep dihydrochloride ; Blood-brain barrier ; Rat ; Cerebral ischemia ; Evans blue dye
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The effect of dilazep dihydrochloride (dilazep) against ischemia and reperfusion-induced disruption of blood-brain barrier (BBB) was quantitatively investigated in Slc:Wistar strain rats using Evans blue dye as a BBB destruction indicator. The forebrain of sham-operated animal had a small amount of the dye. A treatment of 3.5-h ischemia plus 2-h reflow extravasated the dye into the brain and markedly increased the dye content as compared with that of sham group (P 〈 0.01 vs. sham group). Continuous infusion (i.v.) of dilazep during cerebral ischemia dose-dependently reduced the increase of the dye content, and a significant reduction was found at 3 mg/kg/h (P 〈 0.05 vs. control group). Evans blue dye extravasation after ischemia was also greatly reduced in saline-perfused brains by the treatment with dilazep. Dilazep has been reported to inhibit edema formation in cerebral ischemia model of spontaneously hypertensive rats. These results suggest that dilazep prevents the ischemic damage of BBB, which may contribute to reduction of the brain edema.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 152 (1987), S. 61-78 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Es wurde die Sorption und Permeabilität von Tetraalkylammonium- und Alkalichloriden durch Perfluorcarboxylatmembranen bestimmt. Der Wassergehalt und die Dichte der Membranen änderten sich durch die Behandlung mit siedendem Wasser und mit verschiedenen Tetraalkylammoniumkationen als Gegenionen für die fixierten Carboxylatladungen. Das wird auf eine Veränderung der Struktur der Membranen zurückgeführt. DSC Messungen weisen auf das Vorhandensein von drei unterschiedlichen Phasen des Wassers in den Membranen hin und zwar das freie Wasser, gebundenes Wasser und nicht gefrierbares Wasser. Das nicht gefrierbare Wasser wird in der Fluorkohlenstoffphase angenommen. Die Reihenfolge der Permeabilität der Tetraalkylammoniumchloride ergab sich zu TEACl 〉 TMACl 〉 TBACl. Zur Erklärung der Ergebnisse wurde ein Parallel-Permeation-Modell vorgeschlagen.
    Notes: The sorption and permeability of tetraalkylammonium chlorides and alkali chlorides in perfluorocarboxylate membranes were determined. The water content and density of the membranes were found to change with treatment in boiling water and with different tetraalkylammonium cations as counterions for the carboxylate fixed charge. This is attributed to a change in the structure of the membrane matrices. DSC measurements suggested the existence of three distinct phases in the membranes, i.e. a free water phase, a bound water phase, and nonfreezable water. The nonfreezable water was assumed to be in the fluorocarbon phase. The permeability sequence of the tetraalkylammonium chlorides was found to be TEACl 〉 TMACl 〉 TBACl. To interpret the results, a parallel permeation model was proposed.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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