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  • 1
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: The invertebrate phototransduction system is a valuable model of the ubiquitous inositol lipid signalling system. Taking advantage of the ability to obtain relatively large amounts of retinal material from the cephalopod eye, partial protein sequence data were obtained for a 92-kDa component isolated from a detergent-insensitive cytoskeletal fraction of a squid retinal microvillar membrane preparation. Degenerate oligonucleotides, designed on the basis of these sequence data, were used to isolate a full-length cDNA, encoding the 92-kDa component, using both cDNA library screening and 5′-rapid amplification of cDNA ends (5′-RACE) techniques. Comparison of the amino acid sequence encoded by this cDNA with entries in the OWL composite protein sequence database reveals greatest sequence similarity with the products of the Drosophila trp and trpl genes. Greatest variation from the Drosophila Trp protein is seen in the carboxyl-terminal region, which is considerably truncated in the squid protein and which accounts for most of the substantial difference in molecular weight seen between these proteins. This variation may be significant as the carboxyl-terminal domain has been shown to be in the regulation of several ligand-gated channels. The carboxyl-terminal domain has been expressed and shown to interact with calmodulin in a calcium-dependent fashion, thereby supporting this hypothesis. The likely occurrence of other homologues in a variety of systems suggests that this is a novel and important family of regulated ion channels involved in calcium signalling.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    FEMS microbiology letters 95 (1992), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A ferritin was isolated from the obligate anaerobe Bacteroides fragilis. Estimated molecular masses were 400 kDa for the holomer and 16.7 kDa for the subunits. A 30-residue N-terminal amino acid sequence was determined and found to resemble the sequences of other ferritins (human H-chain ferritin, 43% identity; Escherichia coli gen-165 product, 37% identity) and to a lesser degree, bacterioferritins (E. coli bacterioferritin, 20% identity). The protein stained positively for iron, and incorporated 59Fe when B. fragilis was grown in the presence of [59Fe]citrate. However, the isolated protein contained only about three iron atoms per molecule, and contained no detectable haem. This represents the first isolation of a ferritin protein from bacteria. It may alleviate iron toxicity in the presence of oxygen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1572-8773
    Keywords: Ferritin ; Siderotic mice ; Amino acid sequence ; L subunit
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary The major ferritin species of mouse liver has been resolved by SDS-PAGE into two bands similar to the H and L subunits of rat liver ferritin with the L subunit predominating. Amino acid sequencing has confirmed the major, faster-migrating component as L chain. An additional, electrophoretically fast, minor ferritin was isolated from siderosome-containing subcellular fractions. In denaturing gels it gave a single ‘F’ subunit band of about 17 kDa, significantly smaller than the L and H subunits (about 20 and 21 kDa respectively). A small fragment isolated from the fast ferritin was sequenced. It corresponds to a 19-residue C-terminal peptide cleaved from L subunits in the assembled molecules. The F subunit must be derived from L subunits by loss of this peptide, and is not the expression product of a different gene. ‘Fast’ ferritins of siderotic mice and rats are thus analogous.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Ricinus ; 2S albumin ; Preproprotein processing
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary TheRicinus communis (castor bean) 2S albumin is a heterodimer of glutamine-rich, disulphidelinked 4 and 7 kDa polypeptides. A cDNA library was constructed using mRNA from maturing castor bean endosperm as template. Clones containing sequences complementary to albumin mRNA were isolated by hybridization using as a probe a mixture of synthetic oligonucleotides representing sequences predicted for a peptide present in the 2 S albumin large subunit. The nucleotide sequence contained an open reading frame encoding a preproprotein of 258 amino acid residues. The preproprotein included both polypeptides of the previously sequenced 2S albumin. In addition, this precursor included two further glutamine-rich sequences which, in terms of their size and conserved cysteine residues typically found in seed proteins of the 2S albumin superfamily, possibly represent the small and large polypeptide subunits of a second heterodimeric storage protein. A post-translational processing scheme is proposed which would result in a single preproprotein generating two distinct heterodimeric 2S albumins. The generation of a second heterodimer seems likely since polypeptide candidates for its small and large subunits were found in theRicinus 2S albumin fraction, and N-terminal protein sequencing confirmed the existence of the putative small subunit.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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