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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    CHARACTERIZATION AND QUANTIFICATION OF STARCH IN COCOA BEANS AND CHOCOLATE PRODUCTS (1980)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 45 (1980), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Average starch content was 5.30%, range 4.50-7.00%, for 12 lots of cocoa beans representing major geographic regions of production. Starch content of beans increased as the fruit grew and ripened. An increase in starch content was also observed during fermentation, probably due to loss of soluble solids through exudative sweating. Characteristics of isolated starch were identical, irrespective of bean source. Granule size varied from 2 μm to 12.5 μm, with 80% being 2 pm to 6 pm in diameter. Gelatinization started at 61°C and was completed by 68°C. Cocoa starch was 36% amylose and 64% amylopectin. Dutching (alkali treatment) did not affect starch content. Among products analyzed, starch contents were: cocoa, 16%; chocolate liquor, 7%; dark chocolate, 3%; milk chocolate, 1%. Starch measurements for milk chocolate suggest some form of complexing between milk protein and cocoa starch.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1980.tb04099.x
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Lipoblastoma-like tumour of the vulva: report of three cases of a distinctive mesenchymal neoplasm of adipocytic differentiation (2002)
    Oxford UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Histopathology 40 (2002), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Lipoblastoma-like tumour of the vulva: report of three cases of a distinctive mesenchymal neoplasm of adipocytic differentiation Aims: We sought to delineate and describe three cases of a distinctive mesenchymal neoplasm of the vulva showing adipocytic differentiation and affecting young patients. Methods and results: In three patients between 13 and 38 years of age, the vulvar tumours had well-circumscribed borders and ranged in size from 35 to 100 mm. Histologically, they were well circumscribed and lobulated. The lobules were separated by thin fibroconnective tissue septa and were composed of slender spindle cells showing slightly eosinophilic cytoplasm with indistinct boundaries, uniform nuclei with finely granular chromatin, and no nucleoli. The cells were embedded in a richly myxoid stroma. The background in all three tumours was a ‘chicken-wire’, capillary vascular network resembling that seen in myxoid liposarcomas. Two tumours had scattered signet-ring-type lipoblasts and the third a large number of such lipoblasts. Clusters of mature adipocytes were entrapped in the tumours. None had mitotic figures, necrosis, or pleomorphism. The neoplastic cells stained positively for vimentin and were negative for other immunohistochemical markers. Treatment for all three tumours was enucleation alone. After follow-up of 10 years, 7 years, and 1 year, all patients are well with no evidence of disease. Conclusions: The benign behaviour of these neoplasms militates against the diagnosis of liposarcoma. We believe these are benign lesions of adipocytic differentiation akin to infantile lipoblastomas.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2559.2002.01409.x
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A matched study of surgically treated stage IB adenosquamous carcinoma and adenocarcinoma of the uterine cervix (1993)
    238 Main Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA : Blackwell Scientific Publications
    International journal of gynecological cancer 3 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1525-1438
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Thirty-eight patients with surgically treated stage IB adenosquamous carcinoma of the uterine cervix (AS) have been matched with patients with other histologic subtypes of adenocarcinoma (A) for stage, lesion size, node status, grade of adenocarcinoma and age at diagnosis. An additional six patients with AS were unable to be matched. Overall 5-year survival and disease-free survival for the matched AS and A were not significantly different, 83 vs. 90%, and 78 vs. 81% nor were the number of recurrences, 8/38 AS vs. 6/38 A, but the mean time to recurrence was significantly shorter in the AS group: 11 vs. 32 months (P = 0.003). A subgroup of AS with a high risk of a poor outcome can be identified based on either lesion size ≥ 4 cm, depth of invasion ≥ 10 mm or plevic lymph node metastasis. These patients may be suitable candidates for adjuvant therapy before or after surgical treatment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1438.1993.03040245.x
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Cytogenetic studies of epithelial ovarian carcinoma
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Cancer Genetics and Cytogenetics 71 (1993), S. 76-86 
    Details
    ISSN: 0165-4608
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0165-4608(93)90205-Z
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