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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 178 (1956), S. 426-426 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] In these, when the temperature is increased the preparations show a transient decrease in rate of spontaneous activity, whereas if the temperature is decreased, the activity shows a transient increase. The final rate of activity shows the normal temperature effect : it is faster at higher ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 184 (1959), S. 1402-1403 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Seeds of the onion, Allium cepa cooled to 90 K. gave a strong electron spin resonance signal to a carrier wave of 9,000 Mc./s. and a magnetic field of 3,000 gauss (Fig. la). The seeds were then hydrated and allowed to germinate, the signal strength being tested by serial samples taken at specific ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 190 (1961), S. 1005-1006 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Fig. 1. Variation with temperature of free radical concentrations in onion seeds Fig. 2. Bate of decay in liquid oxygen (seeds heated to 100 C.) Batches of 10 similar seeds were kept at a specified temperature for 15 min. and then placed in the liquid oxygen-surrounded cavity of a microwave ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 19 (1972), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract— A simple method is described for the preparation of succinic semialdehyde by the oxidation of 4-hydroxybutyric acid with dimethyl sulphoxide in the presence of phosphorus pentoxide. The colorimetric estimation of succinic semialdehyde by condensation with 3-methyl-2-benzothiazolinone-2-hydrazone is used as an assay for GABA aminotransferase activity in mouse brain. The values obtained for the specific activity of this enzyme in mouse brain using the colorimetric method agree with those obtained by the more conventional isotopic method.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 19 (1972), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract— Experiments have been performed to study the effect of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) on glucose metabolism in vivo and in vitro.〈list xml:id="l1" style="custom"〉1Administration of GHB (500 mg/kg) is followed by sleep in rats and mice.2GHB is shown to increase the 1-14C/6-14C ratio in expired CO2 in mice in vivo by 300 per cent.3The same effect is obtained with slices of cerebral cortical grey matter from GHB-treated rats, where the 1-14C/6-14C ratio is increased from 1.72 to 3.63, but not with homogenates of cerebral cortex, nor with slices of kidney or diaphragm.4GHB (500 mg/kg, intrapentoneally) specifically increases the activity of glucosed-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in vivo in rat and mouse whole brain by 27 per cent. The time course of this effect correlates with the sleeping time in both species.5The activity of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase is not altered in vitro by high concentrations of GHB.6GHB stimulates O2 uptake by slices of cerebral cortical grey matter by 24 per cent, but it is not itself able to support respiration by the tissue.7It is proposed that GHB specifically increases the activity of the pentose phosphate pathway in brain, and that this effect is mediated by an increase in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract— The effects of spermine and spermidine tetrahydrochloride on female Agus rat brain caudate nucleus homogenates, soluble acetylcholinesterase from the electric organ of Electrophorus electricus and acetylthiocholine iodide were studied. Measurements were made using an autoanalytical spectrophotometric method which measured the initial rate of reaction rapidly and accurately. Both polyamines interacted with the substrate, acetylthiocholine, causing an increase in the rate of its non-enzymatic hydrolysis. Slight inhibitory effects on acetylcholinesterase were also observed. Combined effect of the polyamine on the substrate and the enzyme showed an inhibition at low and activation at high (above 1 mm) substrate concentrations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract— Pentobarbitone sodium anaesthesia was found to produce an increase in protein content in some regions of the rat brain, i.e. posterior cortex, caudate nucleus, and a decrease in protein content in the ventral cortex.Acetylcholinesterase expressed in terms of wet weight was found to increase in the cerebellum, medulla, and to decrease in the medial cortex, hippocampus, thalamus and caudate nucleus. The changes in activity were not explicable in terms of a direct effect of the anaesthetic on the enzyme. A decrease in protein content of rat brain was observed in the frontal cortex, ventral cortex, hippocampus and caudate nucleus after electrical shocks. Following shock avoidance conditioning procedure (shuttle-box), decreases in protein content were observed in the medial cortex, posterior cortex, cerebellum and ventral cortex; in the thalamus an increase in protein content was observed.Changes in AChE activity were observed following footshock in the frontal cortex and medulla where there was an increase in activity and in the caudate nucleus, hypothalamus, thalamus, and olfactory tubercle where there was a decrease in activity.Following shock avoidance conditioning the activity of the AChE increased in posterior cortex, hippocampus, thalamus and hypothalamus and the activity of the enzyme decreased in the ventral cortex.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1573-899X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Nembutal [pentobarbital sodium] was found to increase the protein content in some regions of the rat brain (posterior cortex, caudate nucleus) and to decrease the protein content in the ventral cortex. Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity, expressed in terms of wet tissue weight, increased in the cerebellum and medulla, but decreased in the medial cortex, hippocampus, thalamus, and the caudate nucleus. These changes in AChE activity were not explicable in terms of a direct effect of the anesthetic on the enzyme. A decrease in the protein content was observed in the frontal cortex, ventral cortex, hippocampus, and the caudate nucleus after electric shock is applied. Following shock avoidance conditioning, a decrease in protein content was observed in the medial cortex, posterior cortex, cerebellum, and the ventral cortex; the protein content increased in the thalamus. An increase in AChE activity was observed in the frontal cortex and in the medulla after shock, but its content decreased in the caudate nucleus, hypothalamus, thalamus, and the olfactory bulb. Following shock avoidance conditioning AChE activity increased in the posterior cortex, hippocampus, thalamus, and hypothalamus, but decreased in the ventral cortex.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 33 (1977), S. 1482-1483 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Neurones ofHelix aspersa were excited and strength/duration curves plotted for an active and a silent cell. Experimental response latencies were longer than predicted by the theoretical relationship at low currents. The time constant of excitation was longer in the silent than the active cell.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 34 (1978), S. 752-753 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Long-lasting potentiation of inhibitory post-synaptic potentials occurs at 2 identifiable synapses inHelix brain. It appears only after tetanic stimulation and after a minimum of 20 impulses. Its amplitude and duration depend on the number of stimuli.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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