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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Alteration of G Protein Subclass mRNAs in Methamphetamine–Induced Behavioral Sensitization (1996)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 801 (1996), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Notes: Guanine nucleotide-binding regulatory proteins (G proteins) play an obligatory role in the transmembrane signaling system and are concerned with the neurochemical basis of several psychiatric disorders. We examined the alteration in the mRNA levels of G protein subclasses (Gil α, Gi2 α and Go α) in behavioral sensitized rats using subchronic treatment with methamphetamine (MAP). Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats received intraperitoneal injections of MAP (4 mg/kg) or saline (control) once daily for 14 days. A remarkable increase in the levels of Gi2 α mRNA was observed in both sides of striatum at 48 hours after the last injection of MAP. The changes in the Gi2 α mRNA levels were not significant at two weeks after the last injection of MAP. The levels of Go α and Gil α mRNA were not changed at 48 hours and at two weeks after the last injection of MAP. These results suggest that the changes in the Gi2 mRNA level might be responsible for the reinforcement of the generation of stereotyped abnormal behavior by repeated administration of MAP rather than the persistence of the reverse tolerance phenomenon.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1996.tb17435.x
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Frequent occurrence of familial aggregations of high lipoprotein(a) levels associated with small apolipoprotein(a) isoforms (1993)
    Springer
    Human genetics 〈Berlin〉 92 (1993), S. 545-548 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract School-age children with high lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] levels were screened and family studies were conducted to examine the relationship between high Lp(a) levels and apolipoprotein(a) [apo(a)] isoforms in families. All the probands from 17 families had one of the A2 to A12 apo(a) isoforms, which are the smaller apo(a) isoforms of the 25 different isoforms thus far detected. The ratio of subjects with high plasma Lp(a) levels was 0.47 among the first-degree relatives. All 15 relatives with high plasma Lp(a) levels shared one of the small apo(a) isoforms with the proband in each family, while 16 of 17 relatives with normal Lp(a) levels did not. These data indicate the frequent occurrence of familial aggregations of high Lp(a) levels associated with one of the small apo(a) isoforms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00420936
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    High degree of genetic polymorphism in apolipoprotein(a) associated with plasma lipoprotein(a) levels in Japanese and Chinese populations (1993)
    Springer
    Human genetics 〈Berlin〉 92 (1993), S. 537-544 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We have developed a sensitve, high-resolution method for the analysis of the apolipoprotein(a) [apo(a)] isoforms using sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)-agarose/ gradient polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. In an analysis of the genetic polymorphism of apo(a) isoforms and their relationship with plasma lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] levels in Japanese and Chinese, this method identified 25 different apo(a) isoforms and detected one or two apo(a) isoforms in more than 99.5% of the individuals tested. The apparent molecular weights of the apo(a) isoforms ranged from 370 kDa to 950 kDa, and 22 of the 25 different apo(a) isoforns had a higher molecular weight than of apo B-100. Studies on Japanese families confirmed the autosomal codominant segregation of apo(a) isoforms and the existence of a null allele at the apo(a) locus. The observed frequency distribution of apo(a) isoform phenotypes fit the expectations of the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium in both the Japanese and Chinese populations. Our data indicate the existence of at least 26 alleles, including a null allele, at the apo(a) locus. The frequency distribution patterns of the apo(a) isoform alleles in Japanese and Chinese were similar to each other and also similar to that of apo(a) gene sizes reported in Caucasian American individuals. The average heterozygosity at the apo(a) locus was 92% in Japanese and 93% in Chinese. A highly significant inverse correlation was observed between plasma Lp(a) levels and the size of apo(a) isoforms in both the Japanese (r=-0.677, P=0.0001) and the Chinese (r=-0.703, P=0.0001). A highly skewed distribution of Lp(a) concentrations towards lower levels in the Japanese population may be explained by high frequencies of alleles encoding large apo(a) isoforms and the null allele.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00420935
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Plasminogen with type-I mutation is polymorphic in the Japanese population (1992)
    Springer
    Human genetics 〈Berlin〉 90 (1992), S. 7-11 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary A functionally inactive plasminogen (PLG) variant designated as PLG M5 is polymorphic in the Japanese population and has a feature common to PLG with type-I mutation that has a codon 601 missense mutation in exon 15 (GCT for Ala→ACT for Thr). This study was conducted to clarify whether the type-I mutation of PLG is present in PLG M5 and polymorphic in the Japanese population. Direct sequencing of the amplified DNA from the PLG gene in a heterozygote for PLG M5 revealed that the sequence of the exon 15 in the gene for PLG M5 is identical with that in the PLG gene with type-I mutation. In addition, the amplified DNA from the PLG gene in 12 heterozyotes for PLG M5 reacted with the probe for the type-I mutation in dot blot hybridization with an allele-specific oligonucleotide probe. The heterozygote for PLG with type-I mutation was found in 2.2% of 360 unrelated healthy subjects. These data indicate that the type-I mutation of PLG is present in PLG M5 and polymorphic in the Japanese population. The data also suggest that the PLG M5 is identical with PLG Tochigi and Kagoshima.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00210737
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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