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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Solid state phenomena Vol. 116-117 (Oct. 2006), p. 332-335 
    ISSN: 1662-9779
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Semi-solid slurry for a rheocasting process requires a fine and globular structure ofprimary solid phase. In the present study, in order to find an optimum preheating temperature of amultiplex-type slurry cup in the slurry maker that we recently developed for the rheocasting process,the semi-solid slurry was held for a various time of up to 60 min. in a multiplex-type slurry cuppreheated at a different temperature. A size and morphology of primary solid phase of the semisolidslurry was measured and analyzed with the difference of the recorded cooling curve during thesolidification with respect to a preheating temperature of the slurry cup. Also, a microstructuralevolution and globularization mechanism occurred during the isothermal holding were discussed.Finally, as considering the effect of a different casting condition on the morphology of primary solidphase the optimum manufacturing condition of the semi-solid slurry for the rheocasting process wasproposed
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Solid state phenomena Vol. 116-117 (Oct. 2006), p. 340-343 
    ISSN: 1662-9779
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The mechanical properties of electromagnetically stirred billet of Al alloy duringcontinuous casting such as a tensile, impact, and fatigue property was examined with respect to a sizeand roundness of primary α phase to examine the influence of the globularization and refining ofprimary α phase on the dynamic mechanical property. The billet was continuously cast in a castingspeed of 100 to 600 mm/min during the electromagnetic stirring with a magnetic flux density of 700Gauss and then was heat-treated. All tensile properties were enhanced with decreasing the size ofprimary α crystal and the ultimate tensile strength (UTS), yield strength, and elongation was obtained320MPa, 235MPa, and 17.8%, respectively, at a size of primary α phase of 77 um. The fatigue life atfracture was largely improved by 37% from 1.25×105 to 1.7×105 cycles and the fracture toughnesswas obtained approximately 7.25 joules as a maximum value at a minimum size of primary α phase onthe present experiment condition. Therefore, it indicates that all mechanical properties can beimproved at the higher casting speed owing to the fine microstructure of a primary α phase and alsoeutectic phase due to the higher cooling rate
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Solid state phenomena Vol. 124-126 (June 2007), p. 535-538 
    ISSN: 1662-9779
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The production of high purity hydrogen gas is an important technical issue for future energyand environmental problem. The pure hydrogen is the ideal fuel in terms of fuel-cell performance.There have been many investigations on the hydrogen permeation of Pd-coated membrane ofamorphous alloys. The purpose of this research is to characterize the surface such as roughness andmorphology of surface layer of Ni-based amorphous alloy membrane by atomic force microscopy(AFM). The ribbon of Ni-Nb-Ta amorphous alloy was produced by a single-roller melt-spinningtechnique. The surface characteristic of the amorphous alloy membrane was discussed in view of thehydrogen permeation behavior. From the 3-dimensional AFM images, a lot of hole was observed onthe surface of the amorphous alloy membrane produced in air atmosphere. But, a lot of protrusionwere observed in the membrane produced in vacuum due to the selective growth on the highoxygen-affinity element of the amorphous alloy. The average roughness of the membrane produced inair atmosphere and vacuum was measured to be 0.359 and 0.263nm, respectively. Therefore, it wasconsidered that it would be suitable to produce the amorphous alloy membrane in vacuum
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Solid state phenomena Vol. 124-126 (June 2007), p. 915-918 
    ISSN: 1662-9779
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The hydrogenation characteristics and embrittlement behavior of Ti50Zr(50-x)Cux alloys(x=25,33,40) are reported. The hydrogenation kinetics decreased with increasing Zr-content. Thoughthe Ti50Zr25Cu25 alloy showed the slowest kinetics, it absorbed large amount of hydrogen (~2.4 wt.%)and exhibited the best resistance against hydrogen embrittlement. The excellent characteristics of Ti-Zr-Cu alloys in hydrogen environment indicated that they are promising materials in future for energyapplications
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Solid state phenomena Vol. 124-126 (June 2007), p. 927-930 
    ISSN: 1662-9779
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In this paper, we present results of an investigation on the physical, mechanical, chemicalproperties and processing ability of the Cr2AlC ternary carbide bulk material synthesized by hotpressing technique. The combination of excellent properties indicated that Cr2AlC ternary carbide alloycould be potential candidate materials as bipolar plates in polymer membrane fuel cell (PEMFC)
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Solid state phenomena Vol. 116-117 (Oct. 2006), p. 239-242 
    ISSN: 1662-9779
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In order to produce a high quality and cost effective part in the rheocasting process for anautomobile industry it has been important to develop a slurry-on-demand process, which canmanufacture the semi-solid slurry having a fine and globular structure of primary solid phase. Themorphology of primary solid phase of semi-solid slurry is coarsened and globularized during anisothermal holding process in a solid-liquid region. Accordingly, in this paper, the microstructuralevolution of semi-solid slurry during the isothermal holding at a various temperature in solid-liquidregion was investigated to examine a coarsening and globularization behavior of primary solidphase. The semi-solid slurry of Al alloy was produced in a slurry maker using a multiplex-typeslurry cup that we developed recently. A size of primary solid phase was the finer at the higherholding temperature, but under a constant holding time a roundness degree of primary solid phasewas the lower at the lower holding temperature. Also, a coarsening rate of primary solid phase wasnot considered to be affected significantly by a holding temperature even though a little lowercoarsening rate was obtained at the higher holding temperature
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Solid state phenomena Vol. 116-117 (Oct. 2006), p. 243-246 
    ISSN: 1662-9779
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Recently, we have developed a slurry maker using a multiplex-type slurry cup forrheoforming process. In the present study, the optimum manufacturing condition of semi-solidslurry having a fine and globular structure of primary solid phase was investigated in the multiplextypeslurry cup. A various manufacturing condition, such as a pouring temperature of melt, apreheating temperature of slurry cup, and a holding temperature and time of melt in slurry cup wasvaried to make a processing map of the semi-solid slurry for rheoforming process. Through themicrostructural examination of primary solid phase of the interrupt-quenched semi-solid slurry ofAl-7wt%Si-0.35wt%Mg alloy produced in the multiplex-type slurry cup under a variousmanufacturing condition, the optimum manufacturing condition of the semi-solid slurry forrheoforming process were a pouring temperature of melt of 650[removed info], a preheating temperature ofslurry cup of 300[removed info], and an isothermal holding time of melt in slurry cup of 10min at 580[removed info]
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Solid state phenomena Vol. 116-117 (Oct. 2006), p. 779-782 
    ISSN: 1662-9779
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Recently, a rheocasting process has been interested to produce a structural part for anautomobile industry and so the slurry-on-demand process to make the semi-solid slurry having a fineand globular microstructure has been very important to produce a high quality and cost effective partin the rheocasting process. An electromagnetic (EM) stirrer employing for a slurry making processwas designed and prepared to induce simultaneously both a circumferential and vertical fluid flow ofa melt in order to control a rotation angle of EM stirring of a poured melt. In the present study, thesemi-solid slurry of Al-15%Cu alloy was produced in the EM stirrer and its microstructure and theorientation distribution function calculated from the pole figure data was examined in accordancewith a various rotation angle of EM stirring between 0˚ (circumferential flow) and 90˚ (vertical flow).The size and morphology of primary α phase was affected with a rotation angle of EM stirring and thefinest and the most globular primary α phase could be obtained at a rotation angle of EM stirring of45˚ and 60˚. Also, due to the EM stirring the tendency to random orientation was appeared. Also, thetendency of random orientation was the most at a rotation angle of 45˚ and 60˚. Therefore, it wasconsidered that the rotation angle of EM stirring of 45˚ and 60˚ was the most effective to induce thenon-dendritic growth of primary solid phase of EM stirred Al-Cu alloy
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Solid state phenomena Vol. 116-117 (Oct. 2006), p. 665-668 
    ISSN: 1662-9779
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In this study, in order to develop the cast product of Al alloy having a globularmicrostructure by using the elctromagnetic (EM) stirrer, which was specially designed andmanufactured to induce a various fluid flow type of melt during solidification, a morphlogy and sizeof primary solid phase of the solidifying slurry was investigated with respect to EM stirringcondition such as an induced magnetic flux density (MFD) and a frequency of input current. Themagnetic flux density of EM stirrer was measured by using a gaussmeter and its distribution andmagnetic force within Al melt was simulated in ANSYS program. The induced MFD was increasedwith decreasing a frequency of input current at the same input voltage due to the increasedpenetrating depth of magnetic field. But, the magnetic force related directly with a stirring strengthof melt was increased with the frequency. Both a roundness and size of primary α phase of Al alloywas decreased with increasing a frequency of input current and MFD within the experimental range.Therefore, the primary α phase was refined and globularized at the higher frequency and MFD
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Solid state phenomena Vol. 124-126 (June 2007), p. 583-586 
    ISSN: 1662-9779
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We present a phase field model for coherent phase transition and its application to theself-assembled arrangement of second phase particles in coherent phase transition. The modeldeveloped here is free from the interface instability due to the contribution of chemical free energyand correctly describes elastically inhomogeneous system. It is observed that coherent misfit strainand anisotropy of elastic constants induce the interface instability that brings about the particlesplitting and the self-assembled alignment of second phase particles. Their arrangement to theelastically soft direction occurs only in the system where the elastic contant of the precipitates is largerthan that of the matrix phase
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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