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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Advanced materials research Vol. 26-28 (Oct. 2007), p. 413-416 
    ISSN: 1662-8985
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Microstructures and mechanical properties of Fe-15wt.%Cr-10wt.%Ni alloy ARBprocessed by various cycles were studied. The starting material showed lath martensite structure.However, the austenitic phase became stable by the high straining (ARB) above Af temperature.The volume fraction of austenitic phase greatly increased to around 90 % by 2 ARB cycles andnearly saturated at about 95 % after higher ARB cycles. The grain refinement progressed duringthe ARB, which leaded to the formation of ultrafine lamellar UFG austenitic microstructure withmean lamellar spacing of about 300 nm. The UFG Fe-Cr-Ni alloy performed both high strengthand large elongation. Especially, the yield strength of the alloy ARB processed by 5 cyclesreached to 900 MPa, and the total elongation was 40 %. The good ductility of the presentspecimens was attributed to the occurrence of transformation-induced plasticity (TRIP)
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Advanced materials research Vol. 26-28 (Oct. 2007), p. 695-698 
    ISSN: 1662-8985
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Pure Al (99%) and pure Fe (99.5%) sheets were mutually stacked and severely deformed upto equivalent strain of 16 by the accumulative roll bonding (ARB) process in an attempt to achievebulk mechanical alloying. The deformation was carried out at RT. The Al/Fe sheets ARB processedby 1 cycle showed a number of shear bands penetrating the stacked layers. The Fe layers, which wereharder than the Al layers, were subdivided by the shear bands into diamond-shaped regions.Dissolution of Fe into Al was observed and a supersaturated solid solution was formed in thespecimen ARB processed by 10 cycles. It was also found that local amorphization occurred atinterface regions via formation of Al5Fe2 intermetallic compound
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 345-346 (Aug. 2007), p. 307-310 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 345-346 (Aug. 2007), p. 137-140 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Generally, plastic deformation of magnesium alloys is difficult at room temperature. Inorder to improve formability of magnesium, impurity elements in magnesium were reduced byvapor deposition technique. Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES)was applied to the determination of trace elements in refined magnesium. To investigate influenceof impurity element to deformation behavior, high purity magnesium single crystals were prepared.When the magnesium single crystals are stretched in 〈11-20〉 direction, {11-22} 〈-11-23〉pyramidal slips were activated just after yielding in the range of 77K to 293K. The yield stress ofhigh purity magnesium was a half of the stress in raw magnesium
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 345-346 (Aug. 2007), p. 351-354 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: In this present study, the fatigue behavior of titanium single crystals containing cracksgrowing in different crystallographic orientations has been investigated. To investigate fatiguefracture behavior of small single crystals, plain bending fatigue test method for thin sheet specimenwas developed. One end of the sheet specimen is fixed at a voice coil of the loudspeaker and theother end is set free. A bending mode resonance occurs in the specimen due to forced vibration atthe fixed end.In A-specimen, the notch plane and the direction are (11-20) and [1-100], respectively, the crackpropagated parallel to {1-100} plane and striation-like markings were observed on the fatiguesurfaces. In B-specimen with a notch of (1-100) and [11-20], the crack also propagated parallel to{1-100} plane as similar to A-specimen. These cracks are deduced to extend by alternating shear ontwo intersecting prismatic slip systems at the crack tip. In F-specimen with a notch of (0001) and[11-20], the crack propagated parallel to (0001) and twins were observed near the crack. As a result,S-N curves of each specimen showed strong orientation dependence and the fatigue strength ofF-specimen was the highest in these specimens
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 345-346 (Aug. 2007), p. 129-132 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: In general, deformation behavior of magnesium in compression is different from tensile.To investigate deformation behavior of magnesium single crystals, c-axis compression wasperformed. The crystals were yielded by second order pyramidal slip, and the yield stress showsanomalous temperature dependence (increased with increasing temperature) between 203K and293K. Yield stress of c-axis compression is bigger than that of a-axis tensile. {10-13} twin and{11-24} twin occurred at 77[removed info]293K and 77[removed info]473K respectively. Fracture surface at 77[removed info]293K was{11-24} and at 473K was {11-22}
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 345-346 (Aug. 2007), p. 101-104 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: It is important to research activation of the slip systems in magnesium crystals tounderstand deformation behavior of magnesium. In this study, pure magnesium, Mg-7.0at%Li andMg-0.1at%Zn single crystals were stretched in the [11-20] direction in the range of 77K to 573K toinvestigate the deformation behavior by non-basal slip. The active slip system was investigated bythe observation of slip bands, etch pit bands and dislocations by TEM. {11-22} 〈-1-123〉 secondorder pyramidal slip is activated in all magnesium and magnesium alloy single crystals, and its yieldstress shows anomalous temperature dependence in the range from 77K to 293K, however, theyields stress decreased rapidly with increasing temperature above 293K. The yield stress due tothe pyramidal slip in Mg-Li and Mg-Zn alloy were lower than that of pure magnesium about 20MPawhereas the stress of Mg-Zn at 77K was about two times higher than pure magnesium
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 512 (Apr. 2006), p. 117-122 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Variant selection rule of plate martensite in a coarse-grained Fe-28.5at.%Ni alloy wasinvestigated. Crystallographic analysis of martensite plates was carried out by electron back scattering diffraction (EBSD) analysis in a scanning electron microscope with a field emission type gun (FE-SEM). Certain variant selections were recognized for martensite plates in the Fe-28.5at.%Ni alloy. Equivalent strain, which was calculated from the shape strain of each variant, was used to evaluate the accommodation of the shear strain induced by martensite transformation. Variant selection was ruled not only by the shear strain accommodation but also by the ngle between habit planes of adjacent martensite plates
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 561-565 (Oct. 2007), p. 267-270 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Recently, Mg-Zn-Y alloys with superior performance, which have a long period stackingorder (LPSO) phase, have been developed. Therefore, it is important to understand fundamentalfatigue properties in such materials. In this study, the fatigue fracture behavior of the Mg96Zn2Y2alloy has been investigated with a plain bending testing machine, which was originally developedfor thin sheet specimen at room temperature and 523K. One end of the sheet specimen is fixed at avoice coil of the loudspeaker and the other end is set free. A bending mode resonance occurs in thespecimen due to forced vibration at the fixed end. To estimate stress amplitude of bending,deflections at the free end of the specimen oscillating at a frequency of about 200~500Hz wasmeasured by a laser displacement gauge. For comparison, AZ31B alloy also has been investigated.S-N curve for the Mg96Zn2Y2 alloy was obtained using a stress ratio of R=-1, and the fatiguestrengths were estimated as 200MPa at room temperature and 120MPa at 523K at 106~107 cycles.These values correspond to about 50% of 0.2% proof strengths of the Mg96Zn2Y2 alloy. Two typesof fatigue surface were observed in the Mg96Zn2Y2 alloy. One was striation-like-pattern and theother was relatively flat surface. Striation-like-pattern was similar to fatigue surface of AZ31B.Therefore, these two types of fatigue surface correspond to crack passing through α-Mg phase andLPSO phase, respectively. The feature of fracture surface at 523K was almost the same as that atroom temperature
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 561-565 (Oct. 2007), p. 271-274 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: For development of high strength magnesium alloys, a melt stirring method was employedto Mg-Al and Mg-RE (rare earth metal) alloys. As reinforcement particle, B2O3 powder was addedinto melts and stirred at 953K in 10 or 20 minutes with argon atmosphere. The grain sizes of bothalloys were decreased by 3wt% B2O3 addition. These results show that B2O3 have grain refinementeffects to magnesium alloys. Micro Vickers hardness of Mg-Al alloy was increased by 3wt% B2O3addition. On the other hand, the hardness of Mg-RE alloy was decreased by B2O3. Though additionof B2O3 into Mg-Al and Mg-RE systems make grain size to fine, the hardness of Mg-RE alloysdecreased. The tensile properties of Mg-RE alloys with B2O3 were extremely improved by extrusionprocess
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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