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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Biological cybernetics 58 (1988), S. 313-320 
    ISSN: 1432-0770
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Computer Science , Physics
    Notes: Abstract A functional expansion was used to model the relationship between a Gaussian white noise stimulus current and the resulting action potential output in the single sensory neuron of the cockroach femoral tactile spine. A new precise procedure was used to measure the kernels of the functional expansion. Very similar kernel estimates were obtained from separate sections of the data produced by the same neuron with the same input noise power level, although some small time-varying effects were detectable in moving through the data. Similar kernel estimates were measured using different input noise power levels for a given cell, or when comparing different cells under similar stimulus conditions. The kernels were used to identify a model for sensory encoding in the neuron, comprising a cascade of dynamic linear, static nonlinear, and dynamic linear elements. Only a single slice of the estimated experimental second-order kernel was used in identifying the cascade model. However, the complete second-order kernel of the cascade model closely resembled the estimated experimental kernel. Moreover, the model could closely predict the experimental action potential train obtained with novel white noise inputs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Biological cybernetics 55 (1986), S. 125-134 
    ISSN: 1432-0770
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Computer Science , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Systems that can be represented by a cascade of a dynamic linear (L), a static nonlinear (N) and a dynamic linear (L) subsystem are considered. Various identification schemes that have been proposed for these LNL systems are critically reviewed with reference to the special problems that arise in the identification of nonlinear biological systems. A simulated LNL system is identified from limited duration input-output data using an iterative identification scheme.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Biological cybernetics 60 (1989), S. 267-276 
    ISSN: 1432-0770
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Computer Science , Physics
    Notes: Abstract We describe and illustrate methods for obtaining a parsimonious sinusoidal series representation or model of biological time-series data. The methods are also used to identify nonlinear systems with unknown structure. A key aspect is a rapid search for significant terms to include in the model for the system or the time-series. For example, the methods use fast and robust orthogonal searches for significant frequencies in the time-series, and differ from conventional Fourier series analysis in several important respects. In particular, the frequencies in our resulting sinusoidal series need not be commensurate, nor integral multiples of the fundamental frequency corresponding to the record length. Freed of these restrictions, the methods produce a more economical sinusoidal series representation (than a Fourier series), finding the most significant frequencies first, and automatically determine model order. The methods are also capable of higher resolution than a conventional Fourier series analysis. In addition, the methods can cope with unequally-spaced or missing data, and are applicable to time-series corrupted by noise. Fially, we compare one of our methods with a wellknown technique for resolving sinusoidal signals in noise using published data for the test time-series.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Biological cybernetics 55 (1986), S. 135-144 
    ISSN: 1432-0770
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Computer Science , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Systems that can be represented by a cascade of a dynamic linear subsystem preceded (Hammerstein cascade model) or followed (Wiener cascade model) by a static nonlinearity are considered. Various identification schemes that have been proposed for the Hammerstein and Wiener systems are critically reviewed with reference to the special problems that arise in the identification of nonlinear biological systems. Examples of Wiener and Hammerstein systems are identified from limited duration input-output data using an iterative identification scheme.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annals of biomedical engineering 26 (1998), S. 308-314 
    ISSN: 1573-9686
    Keywords: Visual acuity ; Motion detection ; Impulse response ; Adapting bump model ; Photoreceptors
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: Abstract The responses of photoreceptor cells to moving stimuli are crucial to understanding motion detection in visual systems. However, these responses are not well characterized quantitatively because they result from a combination of spatial optical behavior in the lens systems with temporal behavior in the phototransduction mechanism. While both these processes can now be modeled quite well by relatively simple equations, their combination cannot be easily obtained in a closed form. Here, we present two approaches to this problem, based on well-established models for the lens and photoreceptors systems of the fly compound eye. The first approach leads to a recursive formula for predicting the photoreceptor response to a moving point object. The second method is approximate, but almost equally accurate and more rapid. © 1998 Biomedical Engineering Society. PAC98: 4266Lc, 8722-q, 8710+e
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annals of biomedical engineering 16 (1988), S. 201-214 
    ISSN: 1573-9686
    Keywords: Nonlinear systems identification ; Volterra ; Wiener ; Orthogonal kernel estimation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: Abstract A technique is described for exact estimation of kernels in functional expansions for nonlinear systems. The technique operates by orthogonalizing over the data record and in so doing permits a wide variety of input excitation. In particular, the excitation is not limited to inputs that are white, Gaussian, or lengthy. Diagonal kernel values can be estimated, without modification, as accurately as off-diagonal values. Simulations are provided to demonstrate that the technique is more accurate than the Lee-Schetzen method with a white Gaussian input of limited duration, retaining its superiority when the system output is corrupted by noise.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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