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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Vistas in Astronomy 18 (1975), S. 605-611 
    ISSN: 0083-6656
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 36 (1998), S. 99-129 
    ISSN: 0066-4146
    Source: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract After recalling the principle of the Hipparcos mission and of the data reduction, the main statistical features of the final Hipparcos and Tycho catalogues are presented. The results, characterized by accuracies in annual proper motions and parallaxes of the order of one milliarcsecond have been already widely used for astrophysical investigations described in this review. In the field of galactic kinematics, new results were obtained in the analysis of the motions of nearby stars, the evolution of OB associations, and the modeling of the Gould Belt. An important result is that, on average, stars are farther apart than previously thought. Among the consequences is a reconciliation between the ages of the Universe and globular clusters. In particular, the evolutionary sequences of metal-poor stars need to be reassessed. The HR diagram is now extended to the giant horizontal branch and A stars in the main sequence. The Hyades are seen for the first time in three dimensions, allowing a detailed description of their dynamics. Some unexplained inconsistencies between the HR diagrams of open clusters were found. Other results in galactic dynamics, open clusters, variable stars, unseen companions of stars, and the post-Newtonian parameters gamma are also presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Advances in Space Research 9 (1989), S. 61-70 
    ISSN: 0273-1177
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Advances in Space Research 11 (1991), S. 5-12 
    ISSN: 0273-1177
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 6 (1972), S. 29-35 
    ISSN: 0031-9201
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1573-0794
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract A series of measurements of infra-red apparent temperatures of ten selected sites in lunar maria has been undertaken in CERGA, using an infra-red receiver (11.3 μm). The experimental procedures are described. The theory of the receiver is developed and the theory of two methods of calibration of the measurements is given. This method was applied during two campaigns in 1977 and 1978, giving 142 values of temperatures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Earth, moon and planets 23 (1980), S. 213-230 
    ISSN: 1573-0794
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The purpose of this paper is to propose a numerical model representing the brightness temperature of ten selected sites of the Moon as measured in CERGA. A theoretical approach is proposed in which the temperature is expressed as a function of the local zenith distance of the Sun and a quantity depending upon the local zenith distance of the observer and the difference of their azimuths. The coefficients of this expression depend upon various integrals involving frequency function of the slopes of the lunar surface. The shadows are being qualitatively taken care of by introducing the phase angle ϕ. Using the observations, the most important coefficients of the formulae have been determined. The individual measurements are represented to about 2°.2. In the mean, the model seems to have an accuracy of about 1°, this number being confirmed by observations by the satellite METEOSAT. Finally, we give a tentative frequency function of the lunar slopes that is consitent with the temperature model.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Earth, moon and planets 8 (1973), S. 434-442 
    ISSN: 1573-0794
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Nous avons repris l'année dernière le projet d'une thèorie analytique de la Lune. Tous les programmes de calculs sur des séries trigonométriques littérales à coefficients rationnels ont été réécrits pour un IBM 360-65, avec de nouveaux principes quant à la structure interne des séries. Les boucles de calcul ont été programmées et nous donnons les premiers résultats. La méthode repose sur la théorie due à J. Chapront et L. Mangeney. Pour les approximations suivantes les expressions sont calculées par accroissements. Chaque fois que le développement en série du dénominateur d'un coefficient affecte la convergence de celui-ci, il est conservé.
    Notes: Abstract During the last year, the project of an analytical lunar theory was revived. All programs for computations on literal trigonometric series with rational coefficients were rewritten for an IBM 360-65 with new principles as far as the internal structure of series is concerned. The computational loops have been programmed and results of the calculations for the first loops will be presented. The method is essentially based on the theory derived by J. Chapront and L. Mangeney. To prepare the successive approximations, all the expressions are computed by incremental formulae. A special device has been prepared in order to keep the denominators only in those terms where their development in power series affects the convergence of the coefficients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Celestial mechanics and dynamical astronomy 26 (1982), S. 213-220 
    ISSN: 1572-9478
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The HIPPARCOS program may contribute to dynamical astronomy in two different ways: by determining the positions of some bodies of the solar system or by improving the positions of the reference stars with respect to which observations of members of the solar system are made. It is shown that only minor planets may be observed validly by HIPPARCOS but these observations alone cannot contribute significantly to the determination of a reference frame. However, they can be useful for the improvement of orbits and as a complement to a major observational effort in preparation of a new determination of dynamical system of reference. HIPPARCOS will provide a new global reference frame and improved proper motions of stars. This may be used to rediscuss earlier observations and provide corrections to the theory of motion of the Moon and planets. Such corrections may be rather large and their possible effect is indicated for several cases. Furthermore, the celestial reference system of HIPPARCOS will allow to avoid, in future observations, many of the presently existing biases.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Celestial mechanics and dynamical astronomy 34 (1984), S. 243-244 
    ISSN: 1572-9478
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The effect of resonant planetary perturbations on the evolution of the orbit of a satellite driven by tidal forces is studied in this paper. The basic equations that govern it are similar to the equations found in orbit-orbit and in spin-orbit couplings. The general form of these equations is: A general treatment of such equations, proposed earlier (J. Kovalevsky, in Dynamical Trapping and Evolution of the Solar system, IAU Colloquium no74, V. V. Markellos and Y. Kozai, eds., 1983) is sketched. In particular, the effects of the large long periodic variations of the excentricity e' of the planet are analysed on an example taken from the lunar theory and the Earth's general theory due to Bretagnon. The argument of the well known planetary term θ=18 V-16Tℓ due to the tidal friction and quasi-periodic variations due to the presence of e' in the expression of the mean motion of the Moon. Their joint effect, has been to produce in the past resonant situations for this argument that repeated more than 100 times. Every such situation can be treated by equation (1). Numerical integration, using conditions that might have occurred while θ or similar other arguments were quasi resonant, have produced the following results: (a) In some cases, the argument becomes temporarily resonant. Between the capture to and the escape from the resonance, the semi-major axis undergoes oscillations, but the tidal secular evolution is stopped. (b) In other cases, the argument is not trapped into a resonant conditions, but the semi-major axis undergoes a quick change while dθ/dt is close to zero. A number of arguments that have been quasi resonant in the past history of the Earth-Moon system has been identified from the Chapront and Chapront-Touzé Lunar Theory. It appears that the phenomena described are frequent features in the evolution of the Lunar orbit.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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