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  • 1
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Tumour-associated tissue eosinophilia as a prognostic factor in oral squamous cell carcinomasAims:  Tumour-associated tissue eosinophilia has been described in many sites, including head and neck. The mechanism of eosinophil recruitment and its role in tumours has not yet been defined, and its presence has been related to a favourable as well as unfavourable prognosis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of tumour-associated tissue eosinophilia on the prognosis of 125 oral squamous cell carcinoma patients.Methods and results:  The number of eosinophils was obtained by morphometric analysis and ranged from 0 to 392 per mm2. Tumour-associated tissue eosinophilia was classified according to intensity as mild, moderate, or intense and correlated statistically to the intensity of the mononuclear inflammatory infiltrate as well as to the location of the eosinophilic inflammatory infiltrate. The multivariate analysis demonstrated that intense tumour-associated tissue eosinophilia is an independent favourable prognostic factor for oral squamous cell carcinomas.Conclusion:  These findings suggest an anti-tumoral role of eosinophils not as yet well understood that should be better investigated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Aims:  The aim of this study was to determine the immunoprofile of salivary duct carcinoma and to differentiate intraductal growth from invasive growth.Methods and results:  We applied a panel of antibodies (cytokeratins 7, 8, 13, 14, 19, vimentin and α-smooth muscle actin) in five cases of salivary duct carcinoma. This panel is currently used for identification of different components of salivary gland tumours in our laboratory. All tumour cells were positive for cytokeratins 7 and 8. Few neoplastic structures expressed cytokeratin 14 in cells surrounding tumour islands.Conclusion:  The finding of cytokeratin 14 was important to confirm the in-situ intraductal growth, which probably characterizes this low-grade neoplasm.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology and head & neck 257 (2000), S. 164-167 
    ISSN: 1434-4726
    Keywords: Key words Head and neck cancer ; Radiotherapy ; Chemotherapy ; Disease survival ; Paliative treatment
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The choice of palliative treatment and the prognostic factors in unresectable head and neck cancer cases continue to be controversial. In the present study we compared the survival rates of untreated stage IV head and neck cancer patients with cases managed prospectively at A.C. Camargo Hospital for Cancer with neoadjuvant chemotherapy, concomitant chemotherapy or radiotherapy alone. Previous results had shown that while the type of treatment did not influence survival rates (P = 0.706), tumor response to treatment (whether complete, partial or none) significantly influenced survival (P = 0.00002). In the present study we compared the survival rates in the groups with untreated patients (who remained untreated until death) with the same demographic and clinical characteristics of patients receiving treatment. We found that there was a significant difference between the survival rates of the untreated group and those of the treated groups that was independent of the type of treatment performed (P 〈 0.00001) or the tumor response to treatment (P 〈 0.0001).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1434-4726
    Keywords: Head and neck cancer ; Chemotherapy ; Radiotherapy ; Prognosis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Treatment results of irradiation as a single treatment for advanced stage IV unresectable head and neck cancer remains uniformly poor and apparently has not changed with the most recent improvements in oncological care. Despite several negative results of randomized studies, neoadjuvant or concomitant chemotherapy and radiotherapy seems to improve the number of complete responses and also the duration of disease-free survival. The present study was designed to determine the feasibility, potential risks and benefits of the two methods of combined treatment and radiotherapy alone on the management of advanced unresectable squamous cell carcinoma of the upper respiratory and digestive system. From 1983 to 1986, 90 patients entered the trial. Thirty patients were randomized to each study group: radiotherapy alone (70 Gy); neoadjuvant chemotherapy (vinblastine, mitomycin, cisplatin, and bleomycin) and radiotherapy; concomitant chemotherapy (cisplatin and bleomycin) and radiotherapy. An increased frequency of complete responses (33%) was seen in patients treated with the two different combinations of chemotherapy and irradiation compared to irradiation alone (10%). However, toxicity was more common in patients treated with the two modalities of combined treatment and there were no differences in overall survival rates (P = 0.706).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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