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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pure and applied geophysics 129 (1989), S. 513-521 
    ISSN: 1420-9136
    Keywords: Mine-induced seismicity ; source models ; barrier/asperity models ; seismic moment ; rockbursts ; damaged area
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract One possibility to estimate and to interpret the source parameters of low-stress drop seismic events to use the barrier or the asperity model. These models serve as the description of seismic events in a in which a horizontal room and pillar mining method is used in great depth. An additional macroseismic parameter, the destroyed or damaged area in the mine, allows the estimation of the real static stress drop of mining-induced seismic events. This stress drop, derived from a simplified barrier-or asperity-model, appears to be a constant and a characteristic parameter for a given source region. On this base, a relation between the underground destruction or damages and the seismologically estimated parameters is derived and is used for the classification of the mining-induced seismic events.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Sedimentology 48 (2001), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3091
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: The Upper Cretaceous organic rich limestones and marls of the Tarfaya basin of southwest Morocco contain numerous calcite concretions, which formed during early diagenesis. Relative textural similarities are observed both in the concretions and in the host sediments. However, the biological content of the concretions is considerably higher than in the host marls and limestones. Evidence for fossil dissolution in the host marls, and the absence of concretions in some fossil-rich zones, suggest that the difference in fossil abundance between the concretions and host rock is a function of dissolution, rather than preferential precipitation in fossil-rich areas. Consequently, the carbonate concretions appear to represent the ‘memory’ of the sediment and allow quantification of the original biological components and are potential tools for estimating the original biological material deposited in the soft sediments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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