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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of organic chemistry 51 (1986), S. 1165-1171 
    ISSN: 1520-6904
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European food research and technology 168 (1979), S. 125-130 
    ISSN: 1438-2385
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Das Reaktionsprodukt der katalytischen Hydrierung von Isomaltulose (Palatinose) ist eine Mischung vonα-d-Glucopyranosido-1,6-sorbit undα-d-Glucopyranosido-1,6-mannit und wird als Palatinit bezeichnet. Seine Eignung als potentieller Zuckeraustauschstoff macht Methoden zur Identifizierung und Charakterisierung der Hydrierungsprodukte und zur Bestimmung von Palatinit als Bestandteil von Lebensmitteln und biologischem Material erforderlich. Mehrere Arbeitsvorschriften werden detailliert wiedergegeben; sie umfassen Dünnschicht- und Gaschromatographie ebenso wie enzymatische und chemische Bestimmungsmethoden.
    Notes: Summary The reaction product of the catalytic hydrogenation of isomaltulose (palatinose) is a mixture ofα-d-glucopyranosido-1,6-sorbitol and α-d-glucopyranosido-1,6-mannitol designated palatinit. Because of its high potential as a sugar substitute methods for the identification and characterization of hydrogenation products and for the determination of palatinit as an ingredient in food preparations and biological samples are required. Several working procedures are described in full detail including thin layer and gas chromatography as well as enzymatic and chemical determinations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 104 (1971), S. 3740-3749 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Formation of Phosphoric Acid Esters and α-Hydroxyphosphonic Acid. Esters by Treatment of Dialkyl Phosphites with Aromatic KetonesIn contrast to some reports in the literature, treatment of dialkyl phosphites with aromatic ketones in the presence of strong bases yields dialkyl diarylmethyl phosphates in a strongly exothermal reaction. When, however, the reaction is carried out in the presence of very small amounts of base (e.g., 0.01 mole sodium ethoxide per mole ketone) at temperatures below 30°, dialkyl (diarylhydroxymethane)phosphonates are obtained in good yield, which rearrange to the corresponding phosphates at higher concentrations of base even at room temperature.
    Notes: Im Gegensatz zu anderslautenden Literaturangaben entstehen bei der Umsetzung von Dialkylphosphiten mit aromatischen Ketonen in Gegenwart starker Basen in exothermer Reaktion Phosphorsäure-diarylmethylester-dialkylester. Wenn hingegen diese Reaktion in Gegenwart sehr geringer Menge Base (z. B. 0.01 Mol Natriumäthylat pro Mol Keton) bei Temperaturen unter 30° ausgeführt wird, erhält man [Hydroxy-diaryl-methan]-phosphonsäure-dialkylester in guter Ausbeute, die durch weitere Alkoholatmengen schon bei Raumtemperatur in die Phosphorsäureester umgelagert werden.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 104 (1971), S. 50-58 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Cycloadditions with Carbodiimides, 1. Influences of Substituents in the Cycloaddition of Ketenes to CarbodiimidesCarbodiimides and ketenes yield 4-imino-2-azetidinones (1-14) in a cycloaddition reaction. Aliphatic carbodiimides show higher reactivity than aromatic carbodiimides. In mixed aliphatic-aromatic substituted carbodiimides, therefore, preferentially one of the C=N bonds undergoes reaction. The structures of the resulting compounds were confirmed by chemical transformations, i.r., and n.m.r. spectra.
    Notes: Carbodiimide gehen mit Ketenen Cycloadditionen zu 4-Imino-azetidinonen-(2) (1-14) ein. Aliphatisch substituierte Carbodiimide sind reaktiver als aromatisch substituierte. Bei aliphatisch-aromatisch substituierten Carbodiimiden gelingt es daher, bevorzugt eine der beiden C=N-Doppelbindungen zur Reaktion zu bringen. Die Konstitutionen der 4-Iminoazetidinone-(2) ergeben sich aus IR- und NMR-Spektren in Verbindung mit chemischen Umwandlungen.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 108 (1975), S. 375-376 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 105 (1972), S. 388-405 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Pyrazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine - A New Heterocyclic SystemDehydracetic acid reacts with thiosemicarbazide, semicarbazide, and aminoguanidine in concentrated hydrochloric acid to yield 7-thioxo-6,7-dihydro- (11a), 7-oxo-6,7-dihydro- (11b), and 7-amino-2,5-dimethyl-pyrazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine (11c), respectively. The reaction mechanism is discussed and proved for certain steps.Theoretically pyrazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidines can exist in three tautomeric forms. In order to prove in which form they exist, alkylation experiments were performed. The structures of the N-or X-alkyl-derivatives (X = O, S, NH) obtained were determined by their n.m.r. and mass spectra. The structures of 11a, 11b and 11c were determined by comparing the u. v. spectra of the alkylated products with those of the starting materials.Proton-signals of the prepared products were identified by using the spin decoupling method. π-Bond-orders and charge-densities of 2,5-dimethyl-pyrazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine (19) were calculated by the CNDO-method.
    Notes: Dehydracetsäure reagiert mit Thiosemicarbazid, Semicarbazid sowie Aminoguanidin in konzentrierter Salzsäure zu 7-Thioxo-6.7-dihydro-(11a), 7-Oxo-6.7-dihydro-(11b) bzw. 7-Amino-2.5-dimethyl-pyrazolo[1.5-c]pyrimidin (11c). Der Reaktionsmechanismus wird diskutiert und für bestimmte Teilschritte bewiesen.Die Pyrazolo [1.5-c]pyrimidine 11 können theoretisch in drei tautomeren Formen existieren. Um eine Zuordnung zu einer dieser Formen zu treffen, wurden zunächst Alkylierungsversuche vorgenommen. Die Konstitution der dabei erhaltenen N-oder X-Alkylderivate (X = O, S und NH) wurde mit Hilfe der NMR- und Massenspektren bewiesen. Durch UV-Spektrenvergleich zwischen Ausgangsverbindung und alkyliertem Produkt wurde bestimmt, in welcher tautomeren Form 11a, 11b und 11c vorliegen.Ferner wurden mit Hilfe der Spinentkopplungstechnik die Protonensignale aller dargestellten Verbindungen zugeordnet.Vom 2.5-Dimethyl-pyrazolo[1.5-c]pyrimidin (19) wurden nach dem CNDO-Verfahren π-Bindungsordnungen und Ladungsdichten berechnet.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 108 (1975), S. 372-374 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 108 (1975), S. 233-236 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Cycloadditions with Carbodiimides, Thermal Transformation of 4-Imino-2-acetidinones into 2-Aminopyridines as a Result of a 1,5-Hydride Migration3-(o-Chlorophenoxy)-4-imino-2-azetidinones 8 will be transformed to 2-aminopyridines 18 by slow vacuum destillation under dehydration. (o-Chlorophenoxy)malonamides 14 and (o-chlorophenoxy)acetamides 16 are found as by products.
    Notes: 3-(o-Chlorphenoxy)-4-imino-2-azetidinone 8 wandeln sich während langsamer Vakuum-destillation unter Wasserabspaltung in 2-Aminopyridine 18 um. Als Nebenprodukte entstehen (o-Chlorphenoxy)malonsäureamide 14 und (o-Chlorphenoxy)acetamide 16.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 110 (1977), S. 3894-3899 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Unsymmetrical N-substituted Bispidines (3,7-Diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes), II.The 3,7-bicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes-2,4,6,8-tetraones 5-7, isolated as mixtures of steric isomers, have been separated into the pure components. Their configurations have been determined by 1H NMR spectroscopy (comparison with the prepared compouds 11-15).
    Notes: Die 3,7-Diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-2,4,6,8-tetraone 5-7, die bei der Synthese als sterische Isomerengemische anfallen, werden in die reinen Komponenten aufgetrennt. Mit Hilfe der 1H-NMR-Spektren (Vergleich mit den dargestellten Verbindungen 11-15) läßt sich die Konfiguration bestimmen.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1980 (1980), S. 542-556 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Annelation Reactions of N-Heterocycles to Condensed Pyridones with Bridgehead NitrogenThe Horner-Wittig reaction of aromatic and heteroaromatic aldehydes with phosphono succinates gives the methylenesuccinates 2a - m and 4a - k in satisfactory yields. The compounds obtained have the E-configuration, as shown by 1H-NMR-spectroscopic and by chemical investigations. When heterocyclic aldehydes 3a - m having a formyl function in the α-position to a nitrogen atom are used in this reaction, pyridones 5a - m with bridgehead nitrogen can be obtained directly or via the methylene succinates.
    Notes: Die Horner-Wittig-Reaktion von aromatischen und heteroaromatischen Aldehyden mit Phosphonobernsteinsäureestern führt zu den Methylenbernsteinsäureestern 2a - m und 4a - k in befriedigenden Ausbeuten. Wie durch 1H-NMR-spektroskopische und chemische Untersuchungen gezeigt wird, haben diese Verbindungen E-Konfiguration. Setzt man die heterocyclischen Aldehyde 3a - m mit Formylgruppe in α-Stellung zu einem Stickstoffatom um, so können  -  direkt oder über die Methylenbernsteinsäureester  -  die kondensierten Pyridone 5a - m erhalten werden.
    Additional Material: 8 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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