ISSN:
0887-6266
Keywords:
polypyrrole film
;
bending
;
strain
;
sorption isotherm
;
diffusion
;
Physics
;
Polymer and Materials Science
Source:
Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
Topics:
Chemistry and Pharmacology
,
Physics
Notes:
The sorption-induced bending and recovery motion of PPy films containing different dopant ions have been investigated, and the interaction between water vapor and PPy was studied from sorption isotherms and kinetics. It was found that the PPy/BF4 film exhibited the most rapid motion, and the initial speeds of bending and recovery motion were 7.9 and 5.9 mm s-1, respectively. The linear expansion coefficient of the film increased in order of PPy/DBS, PPy/TsO, PPy/ClO4, and PPy/BF4, which is consistent with the packing density of the PPy chains (φPPy). The dual-mode sorption model applied to the isothermal sorption of water vapor to the PPy demonstrated that the Langmuir's capacity constant increased in the same order with the φPPy, while the Henry's law constant was nearly constant. The sorption kinetics obeyed Fickian despite the dimensional change of the films, and the PPy/BF4 film had the largest diffusion coefficient of 3.13 × 10-8 cm2 s-1. The experimental results indicated that the kind of dopant ion was crucial to the thermodynamics and kinetics of sorption, and the quick and intensive bending motion of PPy/BF4 films was attributed to the fast diffusion of water vapor, which caused the large dimensional change of the film.© 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J. Polym. Sci. B Polym. Phys. 36: 2635-2642, 1998
Additional Material:
7 Ill.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
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