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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Inorganic chemistry 27 (1988), S. 1298-1300 
    ISSN: 1520-510X
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 105 (1983), S. 12-15 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 116 (1994), S. 5298-5306 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 1 (1982), S. 70-80 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto Per mezzo di considerazioni topologiche si dimostra che il benzene ed altre molecole aromatiche, perturbate da un campo magnetico perpendicolare al piano molecolare, sono caratterizzate da una corrente interatomica paramagnetica di elettroni σ, che circolano in un vortice attorno all'asse principale di simmetria. Un calcolo accurato della densità di corrente quantomeccanica nell'approssimazione Hartree-Fock conferma l'esistenza del vortice paramagnetico al centro del benzene. L'analisi dei contributi orbitalici al tensore di schermo magnetico al protone rivela che gli elettroni σ causano spostamenti a campo basso nello spettro NMR confrontabili con quelli dovuti alla circolazione diamagnetica degli elettroni π. Questi risultati sembrano implicare la necessità di rivedere alcuni aspetti del modello a correnti di anello di London.
    Abstract: Резюме С помощью топологических рассмотрений показывается, что бензол и другие ароматические молекулы, возмущенные магнитным полем, перпендикулярным к плоскости молекулы, характеризуются парамагнитным межатомным током электронов σ, которые циркулируют в вихре вокруг главной оси симметрии. Точное вычисление плотности квантовомеханического тока в приближении Хартри-Фока подтверждает существование парамагнитного вихря в центре бензола. Анализ орбитальных вкладов в тензор магнитного экранирования протона показывает, что электроны σ вызывают сдвит слабого поля, в спектре ЯМР, сравнимый со сдвигом, обусловленным диамагнитной циркуляцией электронов π. Полученные результаты указывают на необходимость пересмотва некоторых аспектов модели кольцевых токов Лондона.
    Notes: Summary By means of symmetry considerations it is shown that aromatic hydrocarbons, perturbed by a magnetic field perpendicular to the molecular plane, are characterized by an interatomic paramagnetic circulation of electrons, flowing around the highest symmetry axis, which is related to the nodal topology of the wave function. An actual calculation confirms that the field of quantum-mechanical current density presents an axial vortex due to σ electrons in benzene, which overcomes the diamagnetic π streamlines. The analysis of the orbital contributions to proton nuclear shielding reveals that σ electrons cause low field shifts, in the NMR spectrum, comparable in magnitude with those arising from π circulation. These results would imply the need for modifying some features of London's ring current model.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 87 (1987), S. 472-480 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The results of an accurate calculation of second-order properties of the methane molecule are reported, with particular emphasis on dynamic shielding tensors, which enable one to evaluate the effective fields acting on the nuclei of a molecule in the presence of an electromagnetic field. The present theoretical study provides an extended numerical test, showing the reciprocal relations among different properties, i.e., sum rules and formulas explicitly linking molecular response tensors. A scheme for partitioning molecular properties into atomic contributions is discussed, which seems to imply transferability of average electric dipole polarizabilities.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 88 (1988), S. 272-276 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Polarized basis sets are used to compute dipole and quadrupole derivatives of the hydrides LiH, CH4, NH3, H2O, and HF. Analytic calculation of derivatives is compared with calculation via the dipole and quadrupole electric shielding tensors. With these basis sets, violation of the Hellmann–Feynman theorem is only about 0.01 a.u. in dipole derivatives and 0.02 a.u. in quadrupole derivatives.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 90 (1989), S. 3204-3213 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: It was recently shown that vibrational rotational strengths of chiral molecules can be expressed in terms of two nuclear shielding tensors, γλαβ(0) and ξˆλαβ(0). We report the first calculations of vibrational rotational strengths from these nuclear shielding tensors. The molecule studied is NHDT. Calculations are carried out at the SCF level using the random phase approximation. γλαβ(0) is calculated using length, momentum and force representations. ξˆλαβ(0) is calculated using angular momentum and torque representations. A range of basis sets, both "conventional'' and "polarized'' in type, are employed. Gauge and origin dependence are also investigated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 89 (1988), S. 987-997 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The results of an accurate calculation of second-order properties of the ammonia molecule are reported, with particular attention to nuclear electromagnetic shielding tensors. These quantities enable one to evaluate the actual fields at the nuclei of a molecule perturbed by external radiation. The present theoretical study provides an extended numerical test on the mutual relationships among different properties. A theoretical scheme, based on force and torque gauges for the transition moments, has been applied to partition the molecular polarizabilities, the paramagnetic susceptibilities, and other properties into atomic terms transferable from molecule to molecule.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 83 (1985), S. 1218-1222 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The connection between the nuclear electric shielding and the atomic polar tensors are shown. The electric shielding tensors are related to the polarizability and the magnetizability, and satisfy a constraint condition for the electrostatic equilibrium which is the mixed length-acceleration Thomas–Reiche–Kuhn sum rule. In addition, they can be successfully used to rationalize experimental IR intensity data, which is verified by extended basis set calculations on the water molecule.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 116 (2002), S. 6427-6434 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An additive scheme for resolving average optical rotatory power of a molecule into atomic contributions, based on the acceleration gauge for the electric dipole, and/or the torque formalism, has been applied to hydrogen peroxide. Extended calculations have been carried out to test the reliability of the partition method. Gross atomic isotropic contributions to the average molecular property from oxygen and hydrogen atoms have been evaluated. The force and torque gauges provide different numerical values for atomic contributions. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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