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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Advanced materials research Vol. 26-28 (Oct. 2007), p. 149-152 
    ISSN: 1662-8985
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The influence of initial texture on the formation of primary twin system of AZ31Magnesium rolled plate was investigated in this work. Uniaxial compression tests were carried outon samples cut along the rolling direction (RD) and normal direction (ND) of rolled AZ31 Mg plateat various temperatures (RT, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350, 400, 450°C) with the fixed strain rate(0.01s-1). The results showed that the primary twinning system of AZ31 Mg alloy (c-axis extensiontwin) occurred actively in the RD compression specimens, which promoted homogeneousdeformation as compared to the ND compression specimens. The effect of temperature on theformation of deformation twins was also investigated, and slip/twin transition temperature wasfound to be 250°C
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Advanced materials research Vol. 15-17 (Feb. 2006), p. 461-466 
    ISSN: 1662-8985
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: In this study, optimum processing conditions for strip-cast AZ31 Mg alloy wasinvestigated on the basis of processing map and microstructural analysis. To obtain the processingmap, isothermal compression tests were carried out to a strain of 0.5 at temperatures of 200 ∼ 400°Cwith the strain rates of 0.01 ∼ 10s-1. It was found that maximum efficiency indicating the optimumprocessing condition occurred at 300°C and 10s-1. The possible deformation mechanisms operatingat high temperature was also discussed
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 141-143 (Sept. 1997), p. 367-382 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 62 (1997), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: After 20h fermentation of medium containing 5% (w/v) dehydrated whey, at 30°C, pH 4.5, yeast cells were harvested, diluted in 0.1M KH2PO4, and autolyzed at different pHs (6.5–7.5) and temperatures (45–55°C). Phosphodiesterase (0.2–1.0% w/v, 65°C, pH 6.5, 6h) and adenyl deaminase (0.5-1.0% w/v, 60°C, pH 5.5, 4h) were added to the autolysates. After heat treatment (100°C, 15 min), samples were analyzed by RP-HPLC and LC/MS. Production of 5′-ribonucleotides was maximized at 50°C, pH 6.5. Yields of 5′-AMP (800 μg/g of biomass) and 5′-GMP (2000 μg/g) increased considerably after addition of 1.0% phosphodiesterase. 5′-IMP increased only after addition of 1.0% adenyl deaminase.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 56 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Cheddar cheese was supplemented with cell homogenates and/or live cells of Lactobacillus casei-casei L2A. Two concentrations of cell homogenates under two forms, liquid and lyophilized, were compared as well as two stages of addition, renneting and salting. Growth of lactic acid bacteria and lactobacilli was studied during the period of maturation. Addition of live lactobacilli and lyophilized homogenate at renneting led to a good-quality matured cheese with 40% increase in flavor intensity compared to control cheeses.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 55 (1990), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Cheddar cheese was manufactured by inoculation with and without cultures of homofermentative Lactobacillus strains (L. casei-subsp-casei, L. casei-subsp-pseudoptantarum, L. plantarum). Growth rate of microflora, the incidence of heterofermentative lactobacilli and the rate of proteolysis were then studied during aging. The total number of psychotrophs, mesophiles and lactic streptococci reached a maximum at 5 months but maximum numbers attained were dependent upon the curing temperature (7°C or 15°C). The acceleration of cheese ripening by Lactobacillus cultures was accompanied by a greater degree of protein hydrolysis which was detectable after 8 months aging as soluble nitrogen in TCA extracts (360 mg/100g at 15°C and 240 mg at 7°C, versus 170 mg and 75 mg, respectively, for the controls).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 56 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The evolution of cheese composition and texture was studied in maturing Cheddar cheese supplemented with live cells and cell homogenates of Lactobacillus casei-casei L2A in order to accelerate maturation. The pH was significantly modified by the lactic acid of the bacterial additives. The Theological properties showed the same general pattern of evolution in experimental as in control cheeses. The process we developed has led to a good-quality matured cheese with 40% increase in flavor intensity compared to control cheeses.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 55 (1990), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Various strains of homo- and heterofermentative lactobacilli isolated from cheddar cheese were added to milk with a commercial streptococci culture to produce cheddar cheese. The heterofermatative lactobacilli L. brevis and L. fermentum almost always led to the development of fruity flavors, openness and late-gassing within 10 months of aging. Cheddar cheese produced using combined cultures of heterofermentative lactobacilli and L. casei-casei or L. casei-pseudoplantarum did not exhibit gas formation and openness. The overall grading scores of cheese containing added lactobacilli were not higher than those for the control cheese (without lactobacilli). A definite correlation was found between the lactobacilli used and the flavors of the cheese. The controlled acidity development during cheese making, the fat and the salt in moisture content of the cheeses were not affected.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 57 (1992), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The addition of live and heat-shocked Lactobacillus casei-casei L2A and Neutrase© was tested for its ability to accelerate the maturation of Cheddar cheese. An evaluation of physicochemical and rheological properties showed that cheese pH was decreased by bacterial and enzymatic additives, while fracturability and cohesiveness were influenced principally by Neutrase. The integrated process recommended is composed of three parts: first, the addition of live L. casei-casei L2A to control the undesirable microflora, second, heat-shocked cells of the same species at a concentration of 1.0%, and third, Neutrase at a concentration not higher than 1.0 × 10-5 AU/g of cheese. This process led to a good-quality sharp Cheddar cheese with 60% increase in flavor intensity compared to control cheese.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 57 (1992), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Growth of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and lactobacilli was studied in Cheddar cheeses supplemented with live and heat-shocked Lactobacillus casei subsp. casei L2A and with Neutrase® to accelerate maturation. Bacterial counts of treated cheeses rapidly reached maximal values within 1 wk, whereas the control cheese reached comparable values only after 2 mo. Addition of 1.0% heat-shocked lactobacilli led to an excellent quality Cheddar cheese with a 50% increase in flavor development, as determined by sensory evaluation, compared to control cheese. Addition of Neutrase (1 × 10-5 AU/g cheese) permitted a gain of an additional 10% while addition of higher concentrations (2 and 4 × 10-5 AU/g cheese) resulted in undesirable bitterness.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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