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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 108 (1998), S. 3019-3022 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Phase transitions in the quasi-two-dimensional layer structured (C10H21NH3)2SnCl6, an order–disorder transition and a conformational transition of the hydrocarbon chains, were studied by means of 1H NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance). A newly defined order parameter in the low-temperature phase, the dipolar splitting of the rigid hydrocarbon lineshape component, was shown to represent the order–disorder motion of the hydrocarbon chains, explicitly revealing its three-dimensionality. The conformational transition was marked by a discontinuity in the spin-lattice relaxation rate (1/T1). On the other hand, no obvious anomaly was observed in the spin-lattice relaxation rate at the order–disorder transition at 200 MHz, whereas a weak anomaly was observed at 45 MHz, indicating that the critical dynamics associated with the order–disorder transition is manifest in the low-frequency region of the spectral density. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 109 (1998), S. 3176-3179 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Lattice dynamics and bond characteristics in SnCl4⋅5H2O have been investigated using 35Cl nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR). Two chemically inequivalent chlorine sites in SnCl4⋅5H2O were distinguished from the temperature dependences of the NQR frequency and from the spin–lattice (T1Q) and spin–spin relaxation times (T2Q). The anomalous temperature dependence of the NQR frequency of one of the two sites was attributed to a thermal weakening of the crystal field from uncoordinated water molecules. In addition, high temperature activated molecular motion was observed. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 87 (2000), S. 3183-3185 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Transient electroluminescence (EL) measurements were made for a indium-tin–oxide (ITO)/poly[(2-(4-biphenylyl)-5-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole)-p-phenylenevinylene] (PPPDPV)/Al organic light-emitting diode (OLED), where PPPDPV is a derivative of poly(pphenylenevinylene) (PPV) carrying the electron-transporting 2-(4-biphenyl)-5-(4-t-butylphenyl-1, 3,4-oxadiazole) moieties directly attached to the PPV backbone. As a result, we were able to explain the superior external quantum efficiency of a PPPDPV OLED device by a faster mobility as well as a longer EL lifetime in comparison to those for a PPV device. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 79 (2001), S. 4177-4179 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A La0.7Ca0.3MnO3−δ single crystal was oxygen-plasma treated at 200 °C. Our electrical and magnetic measurements indicate that the oxygen-plasma treatment can be an effective low temperature method of oxygen stoichiometry modification of colossal magnetoresistance manganites. The oxygen plasma is also shown to introduce structural defects, whose effects are prominent near the Curie temperature (Tc), giving rise to anomalies in the resistivity and magnetic behaviors. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 76 (2000), S. 882-884 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We studied effects of oxygen plasma treatment on the ferroelectric Pb(Zrx,Ti1−x)O3 (PZT) films prepared by a sol-gel method. Electrical characteristics of the films were found to be improved considerably by exposure to the O2 plasma, with enhanced remanent polarization and decreased leakage current densities. Chemical bonding analysis by means of x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy in the Pb 4f region indicated that the intensity from the perovskite PZT phase increased considerably after the O2 plasma treatment, giving rise to the improved performances of the PZT films. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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