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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 38 (1973), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Long term storage tests at 0–10°C indicated that for potatoes the optimum relative humidity was 98–100%, whereas for onions a lower humidity was required. For potatoes, the high relative humidity minimized moisture loss, generally reduced decay and maintained firmness and a thin skin. While onions stored at 98–100% RH were firmer and juicier than those held at 75–95% RH, decay was generally greater and the surface layers were not as light and crisp. Sample size (from 1 bu to 11/2 tons) did not affect results. With the larger samples, a study of temperature, relative humidity and air movement in the stored produce was also made.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 30 (1965), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Tests made with chickens frozen before rigor, during rigor, and after rigor showed that the amount of drip exuded on thawing was greatest in poultry frozen during rigor. The loss of nitrogenous constituents and ribose increased proportionally with the amount of drip. Protein solubility was minimum, and cooking losses maximum, in poultry frozen during rigor. The factors responsible for drip loss in poultry appear to be similar, regardless of the stage of rigor mortis at which the meat was frozen. It is probable that more water froze out of muscle during the state of rigor, causing higher solute concentrations in the tissue. The higher solute concentration in the muscle tissue frozen during rigor may affect the solubility of proteins and their ability to reabsorb water on thawing, and thus affect tenderness and loss of drip.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 28 (1963), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Quantitative examination of chicken muscle proteins showed that protein extractability in both breast and leg muscle decreased during frozen storage because of loss of solubility of actomyosin fraction. This decrease accompanied a decrease in the sulfhydryl-group content of muscles and loss in myosin-adenosinetriphosphatase activity. The stroma-protein fraction remained unaffected, and the sarcoplasmic-protein fraction decreased only after long storage. In the non-protein-nitrogen fraction, the amount of free amino acids and other protein-breakdown products increased as a result of proteolysis. The rate of these changes depended directly on storage temperature and time. It is suggested that chicken muscles in frozen storage undergo proteolysis and that the myofibrillar-protein fraction is denatured.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 38 (1973), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The effects of ante-mortem glycolysis, and rapid post-mortem drop in pH and dephosphorylation of high energy phosphates on beef tenderness were studied using twelve major muscles from carcasses having post-slaughter pH values in the ranges 6.7–7.1 and 5.8–6.2. In muscles which had low post-slaughter pH, dephosphorylation of high energy phosphates and pH changes were complete in about 16 hr postmortem. On the other hand, these changes continued for up to 32 hr post-mortem in muscles which had high post-slaughter pH. Muscles with high post-slaughter pH values required about 7 days of aging to attain maximum tenderness, and were more tender than the corresponding low post-slaughter pH muscles aged for the same length of time or longer. Results suggest that the simple measurement of pH within 1 hr after slaughter may be useful for assessing the required aging time and the ultimate tenderness of beef.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 38 (1973), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 33 (1968), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: SUMMARY— Analysis of chicken breast and leg muscle stored under aseptic conditions at 0, 5, and 10°C showed that the breakdown of inosinic acid and formation of hypoxanthine depended on storage temperature and time. Over 75% loss of inosinic acid content of both breast and leg muscle occurred in 3–5 weeks at 0°, in 2–3 weeks at 5O and in about 1 week at 10°C. These storage periods correspond to the lengths of time after which quality deterioration has been detected by sensory evaluation. During the same periods of storage, the hypoxanthine content of these muscles increased gradually to a value of 200–400 fig/g of muscle.Since the level of inosinic acid in fresh muscle is fairly constant and related to flavor, the results indicate that an objective method of quality assessment of chicken meat based on inosinic acid content is feasible. A similar test based on the hypoxanthine content is also possible, but not likely to be as satisfactory, because losses occurring as a result of “weeping” and leaching in hypoxanthine content would show an apparent quality that is higher than it should be. On the other hand, an index based on inosinic acid would reflect similar losses by lowering of quality.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 16 (1974), S. 1459-1469 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: An apparatus is described for the rapid measurement and recording of methanogenic activity in anaerobic fermentations, and its application is demonstrated in the evaluation of the anaerobic contact process, using pear waste. The method is based on recording the rate of manometer liquid displacement in a Warburgtype vessel by means of optical sensors, appropriate electronic circuitry, and an event marking recorder or time-interval printer. Optimum conditions for measuring methanogenic activity included a pH of 6.7-6.9, a final phosphate buffer concentration of 0.07-015M, and formic and acetic acid contents of over 500 and 200 mg/liter, respectively. In comparisons of fermenter liquid and settled effluent, methanogenic activity can be assumed to be proportional to the number of methane formers present. The apparatus should be generally useful in recording rates of gas production or consumption.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 5 (1963), S. 193-199 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Ferrocyanide-treated beet molasses was fermented in fully baffled mechanically agitated, 2.5-liter, tank-type fermenters using pellets of Aspergillus niger grown in shake flasks as an inoculum. The object of the study was to adapt the fermentation method previously developed in an unstirred tower-type fermenter to a conventional tank-type fermenter. Under selected conditions of stirring (agitator speed 400-700 rpm) and sparging (medium porosity sintered disk), high yields of citric acid (8.6% citric acid, 70% conversion of available sugar) were obtained in 140 hr. of fermentation. There was little relation between citric acid yield and aeration conditions in the fermenter as judged by mash viscosity measurements and sulfite oxidation studies.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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