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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 88 (2000), S. 4274-4281 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Ferroelectric thin films of relaxor-based PbLu0.5Nb0.5O3–PbTiO3 solid solution (PLuNT) with compositions near the morphotropic phase boundary were formed by in situ pulsed laser deposition onto La0.5Sr0.5CoO3/(100)MgO (LSCO/MgO). The phase composition of the PLuNT films was sensitive to the deposition temperature (550–710 °C), with single-phase perovskite formation only at 690 °C. The perovskite PLuNT films were pseudocubic and epitaxial, with (001) planes parallel to the substrate surface. At room temperature, capacitors Au/PLuNT/LSCO exhibited ferroelectric behavior (maximum polarization Pm≅29 μC/cm2, remnant polarization Pr≅14 μC/cm2, coercive field Ec≅70 kV/cm), and zero-field dielectric permittivity about ε≅300–450. A broad peak in ε was observed around 350 °C. With increasing deposition temperature, although the volume fraction of the pyrochlore phase decreased, Pm, Pr, and Ec all decreased, while ε remained unchanged. The suppression of polarization in the capacitors, both compared to that in the PLuNT ceramics and under the variation of the deposition temperature, was explained by the presence and evolution of passive layers near the electrodes. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 83 (1998), S. 5489-5496 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The growth rate and composition of films deposited by laser ablation of Pb(Zr0.65Ti0.35)O3, both in vacuum and in ambient oxygen and argon with laser fluences in the range 0.3–3.0 J/cm2, were studied experimentally with using energy dispersive x-ray analysis. The film growth rate increased in vacuum with an increase in laser fluence and demonstrated two modes of behavior upon adding gas: decreased at low laser fluence and increased nonmonotonously at high laser fluence. Deposition in vacuum resulted in Pb-deficient films with the Pb/Ti ratio decreasing with an increase in laser fluence, while deposition in a gas resulted in a strong increase of Pb content with the Pb/Ti ratio increasing faster under strong laser irradiation. Changes in the film growth rate and composition were similar upon adding either oxygen or argon. No noticeable changes in the spatial distribution of the film growth rate and composition were found in a gas ambient with respect to a vacuum ambient. The obtained experimental results were analyzed using a phenomenological description of the film growth as a sorption of ablated species on the substrate surface and assuming the species retarding in a gas, with respect to vacuum, due to collisions of the species with gas molecules. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 86 (1999), S. 2901-2908 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Deposition rate, elemental composition, and spatial distribution of both deposition rate and of composition in the deposit were studied experimentally during the room temperature pulsed laser ablation of multicomponent targets of PbZr0.65Ti0.35O3, Bi2Sr2CuO6, and CuInSe2. Different material dependent modes of behavior of the deposition rate, composition, and their spatial distribution were observed with increasing pressure of ambient gas (oxygen, argon). Comparison of the obtained experimental data with the results of the previous modeling of pulsed laser deposition in a gas revealed a number of discrepancies. The possible reason for the discrepancies between the experimental observations and the model predictions was suggested to arise due to an assumption of the unit sticking probability of the species in the modeling. Qualitative phenomenological analysis of the deposition process as a sorption of ablated species on the substrate surface was performed for the studied multicomponent materials with respect to the nature and pressure of ambient gas. Good agreement between the experimental data and the conclusions of such an analysis indicated considerable influence of sorption on the deposition process. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 78 (2001), S. 527-529 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The influence of the film–electrode interface on the ac-electric field dependence of the dielectric permittivity in ferroelectric thin-film heterostructures has been studied. The dielectric nonlinearities in epitaxial thin-film heterostructures of ferroelectric PbZr0.65Ti0.35O3 and relaxor ferroelectric (PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3)0.68–(PbTiO3)0.32 were measured at subswitching fields. A dramatic difference between the dielectric nonlinearities possessed by ferroelectric films and those exhibited by the corresponding heterostructures was revealed both by model evaluations and experimental observations. In the heterostructures, due to the presence of an interface layer the dielectric nonlinearities can be considerably suppressed and their type can be changed compared to those in the films. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 85 (1999), S. 2915-2920 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: In the pulsed-laser deposition process, high intensity laser pulses expel material from a solid target and form expanding plasma near the solid surface. The expansion of the plasma produces a forward-directed beam of ionized and neutral species with typical energies of 1–100 eV. In this study, amorphous diamond-like carbon (DLC) thin films were deposited onto silicon substrates at room temperature using an XeCl excimer laser (wavelength 308 nm, pulse length 20 ns) with laser fluences in the range 5–45 J cm−2, on a pyrolytic graphite target. The effect of laser fluence on the velocity and kinetic energy distribution of carbon ions was measured by time-of-flight (TOF) spectrometry using a system based on a Faraday cup with biased grids, and a multichannel plate based particle detector. We have found high kinetic energies, up to 500 eV, for expelled atomic species. In order to study the effect of the energy of the arriving ions on the structure of DLC, the bonding of carbon atoms in films, deposited under similar conditions as in the TOF measurements, was studied by x-ray absorption near-edge structure. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Physica C: Superconductivity and its applications 160 (1989), S. 369-374 
    ISSN: 0921-4534
    Quelle: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Sensors and Actuators A: Physical 41 (1994), S. 145-149 
    ISSN: 0924-4247
    Quelle: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Sensors and Actuators 17 (1989), S. 75-79 
    ISSN: 0250-6874
    Quelle: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Schlagwort(e): PACS: 77.84.Dy; 68.55.-a; 77.22.-d
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract. Highly oriented and epitaxial films of relaxor ferroelectric PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3-PbTiO3 (PMN-PT) with a composition (68/32) near the morphotropic phase boundary were deposited by pulsed laser ablation on La0.5Sr0.5CoO3 bottom electrodes, deposited on MgO (100) and LaAlO3 (100). The formation of crystalline phases, epitaxy, film–electrode–substrate orientation relationships and crystal perfection were studied by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The structural properties were found to depend on the deposition conditions and substrate. Correlation of both the dielectric and relaxor properties in the heterostructures and the structural properties of the PMN-PT films was observed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Applied Surface Science 36 (1989), S. 12-22 
    ISSN: 0169-4332
    Quelle: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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