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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Environmental geology 37 (1999), S. 267-280 
    ISSN: 1432-0495
    Keywords: Key words Humidity cell ; Sulphide oxidation ; Tailings ; Mine waste
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract  Leaching of two contrasting types of sulphidic tailings in humidity cells has been performed. The release of heavy metals and the oxidation rate have been studied. Tailings from the Laver mine contain a few percent sulphides and lack carbonates, whereas tailings from the Stekenjokk mine are both sulphide- and carbonate-rich. The results showed that in the leachates from the Laver samples, the metal concentrations increased and pH decreased with time, indicating an increased oxidation rate. In the Stekenjokk samples, pH remained high during the experiment, thereby keeping the metal concentrations low in the leachates. The oxidation rate also decreased with time, probably due to Fe-hydroxide coatings on sulphide surfaces. The results show that addition of carbonates and the maintenance of a high pH not only reduce the solubility of heavy metals, but also decrease the oxidation rate of sulphides.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Environmental geology 38 (1999), S. 327-342 
    ISSN: 1432-0495
    Keywords: Key words Tailings ; Secondary enrichment ; Sulphides ; Covellite ; Adsorption
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract  Field and laboratory studies of the sulphide-bearing tailings at Laver, northern Sweden, show that the present release of metals from the tailings is low, especially with regard to Cu. A large part of the Cu released by sulphide oxidation is enriched in a distinct zone just below the oxidation front. The enrichment zone occurs almost all over the tailings area except in areas with a shallow groundwater table. The Cu enrichment is caused by formation of covellite and adsorption onto mineral surfaces. The transport of Zn, Co, Cd, Ni and S seems to be controlled mainly by adsorption. No secondary zone or secondary minerals containing these metals have been found. Just below the groundwater table, metals are released into solution when the enrichment zone reaches the groundwater due to the low pH. An increased release of metals, especially Cu, can be expected in the future, since the enrichment zone is moving towards the groundwater table.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Carbohydrate Research 162 (1987), S. 111-116 
    ISSN: 0008-6215
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Research in experimental medicine 185 (1985), S. 405-414 
    ISSN: 1433-8580
    Keywords: Degradable starch microspheres ; Hepatic artery administration ; Liver energy charge ; Nucleic acid anabolism
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The effects of hepatic artery administration of degradable starch microspheres on liver energy charge and nucleic acid anabolism were studied in rats. Liver energy charge was evaluated 20 and 60 min after the injection of degradable starch microspheres. As compared to controls the microspheres had no effect on liver energy charge. The incorporation of orotic acid, uracil, and thymidine into liver RNA or DNA was studied 1 h after hepatic artery injection of precursor alone or together with degradable starch microspheres. Orotic acid and uracil incorporation into RNA was studied in normal rats and the DNA incorporation of thymidine in animals with regenerating livers. Orotic acid and thymidine were given in trace amounts. Uracil was given in amounts corresponding to a therapeutic dose of 5-fluorouracil. The addition of microspheres had no effects on the incorporation of the nucleic acid precursors into RNA or DNA. Thus, in the normal liver degradable starch microspheres administered by the hepatic artery had no influence on liver energy charge or RNA anabolism in the liver. Also the microspheres had no negative effects on the DNA anabolism in proliferating liver cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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