Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Electrical engineering 26 (1932), S. 397-402 
    ISSN: 1432-0487
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Aus den gewonnenen Resultaten kann man folgende Schlüsse ziehen: Die magnetische Flußverteilung im Eisenkern des fünfschenkligen Dreiphasentransformators darf für praktische Zwecke auf Grund der normalen oder mittleren Permeabilitätskurve nach den Formeln von Küchler und Stallmann, oder einfacher nach unserer graphischen Methode, bestimmt werden. Hierzu können aus Symmetriegründen beiden Jochen und Rückschenkeln die gleichen Werte der magnetischen Permeabilitätμ 4 =μ 7 ;μ 5 =μ 6 zugeschrieben werden, wenn auch die entsprechenden Induktionsflüsse durch den Einfluß der Oberwellen dritter und höherer Ordnung nicht die gleiche Form und Amplitude besitzen werden. Um die Bedeutung dieser Oberwellen soweit wie möglich herunterzudrücken, benutzt man am besten die Dreieckschaltung einer besonderen, tertiären Wicklung, falls die primäre und sekundäre Wicklung aus anderen Gründen in Stern geschaltet werden. Eine direkte Verbindung der Nullpunkte des Generators und Transformators ist weniger wirksam, und wird in der Praxis seltener gebraucht. Unter gewöhnlichen Verhältnissen wird die Reluktanz der Rückschenkel bedeutend größer als die der Joche; aus diesem Grunde sind auch die ersten meistens magnetisch weniger ausgenutzt als die letzteren. Die Eisenverluste bei dem gleichen Gesamtgewicht werden demnach größer als die eines dreischenkligen Kerns. Um diesen Unterschied zu begrenzen, sind die Stoßfugen so klein wie möglich zu halten, oder das Eisenpaket überlappt wie bei der Manteltype aufzubauen. Die nicht ganz einfache Anordnung, die von Prof. Vidmar in dem eingangs erwähnten Aufsatz vorgeschlagen wurde: besondere Luftspalte in den eigentlichen Jochstrecken einstellbar zu machen, und somit die Trennung des ganzen Transformators in drei selbständige Teile, die bewickelt zum Versand kommen können, vorzunehmen, steht mit dem Zweck der neuen Bautype in einigem Widerspruch, und dürfte aus verschiedenen Gründen kaum empfohlen werden. Die Eisenverluste können jedenfalls nach der berechneten Flußverteilung mit genügender Annäherung vorgesehen werden, weil die zufälligen Fehler der Induktionsbestimmung in den Jochen und Rückschenkeln entgegengesetztes Vorzeichen besitzen und sich daher größtenteils aufheben.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 9 (1987), S. 1205-1217 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Interaction of biosystems with radiations
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto Si riportano i risultati di uno studio della frequenza di trasformazione indotta in cellule in coltura da radiazione ionizzante in funzione della dose, del LET e della distribuzione temporale della dose. Per radiazioni a basso LET, l’andamento della curva dose-effectto è piuttosto complesso: la frequenza di trasformazione cresce con una potenza della dose minore di 1 nella regione di dosi (0.25÷1.5) Gy, di circa 2 nella regione da 1.5 Gy a 4.5 Gy oltre la quale si mantiene costante. La frequenza di trasformazione indotta da radiazioni ad alto LET aumenta con la dose con una potenza di 2 tra 0.1 e 2 Gy dove raggiunge il suo valore massimo e poi si mantiene costante. I valori di RBE aumentano con il LET fino a 140 keV/μm e poi decrescono in analogia con quanto trovato per altri effetti quqli la mortalità e l’aberrazione cromosomica. Il frazionamento e la riduzione dell’intensità di dose di radiazione a basso LET producono una diminuzione dell’incidenza di trasformazione; al contrario, alcune radiazioni ad alto LET quali neutroni da 0.85 MeV si sono mostrate molto piú efficaci, mostrando un netto aumento della frequenza di trasformazione quando la dose viene somministrata in piú frazioni od a ridotta intensità nell’intervallo di dosi minori di 1.5 Gy. Alla luce di questi dati si discutono e si analizzano diversi modelli d’induzione della trasformazione proposti in letteratura.
    Abstract: Резюме Частоты преобразований, индуцированные в клеточных системах излучениями с малыми и высокими ЛПЭ, сравниваются и анализируются в зависимости от ЛПЭ и дозы облучения. При больших интенсивностях кривая «дозаотклик» при излучениях с малыми ЛПЭ обнаруживает сложное поведение: частоты преобразований увеличиваются с дозой, как степенная функция с показателем меньше 1 в интервале (0.25÷1.5) Gy; потом с показателем 2 в интервале от 1.5 до 4.4 Gy, где достигают максимальной величины, а затем остаются постоянными. Частоты преобразованнй при излучениях с высокими ЛПЭ увеличиваются с дозой, как степенная функция с показателем 2 в интервале от 0.1 до 2 Gy, а затем остаются постоянными. Величины RBE увеличиваются с ЛПЭ вплоть до 140 кэВ/мкм, а затем уменьшаются. Частота преобразований уменьшается с уменьшением интенсивности дозы в случае излучений с низкими ЛПЭ, тогда как для излучений с высокими ЛПЭ, например, нейтроны с энергией 0.85 МэВ, частота преовразований возрастает. Для нейтронов можно оценить величины RBE для преобразований вплоть до 50. Анализируются и сравниваются различные модели, предложенные для объяснения этих результатов.
    Notes: Summary Transformation frequencies induced in cell systems by low- and high-LET radiations are compared and analysed as a function of LET and dose protraction. At acute dose rates, the dose-response curve with low-LET radiations shows a complex shape: the transformation frequency increases with the dose by a power of less than 1 in the interval (0.25÷1.5) Gy; a power of about 2 from 1.5 Gy to 4.5 Gy, where it reaches its maximum value and then remains constant. High-LET radiation transformation frequencies increase with dose by a power of 2 from 0.1 to 2 Gy after which they remain constant. RBE values increase with LET up to 140 ke V/μm and then decrease. The transformation frequency is reduced following dose fractionation or dose rate reduction with low-LET radiation, whereas it is enhanced with high-LET radiation, such as 0.85 MeV neutrons. Values of RBE for transformation up to 50 can be evaluated for neutrons. Various models that have been proposed to explain these results are analysed and compared.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 14 (1992), S. 1191-1202 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Ionizing radiations (X-ray, γ-ray, and particle radiation effect)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Summary There is substantial experimental evidence that protracted exposure to high-LET radiation can have a greated effect than single exposure in inducing cell transformation, the so-called «inverse dose-rate effect». The magnitude of this enhancement is due to the complex interplay between dose, dose rate and radiation quality. We have developed a model that explains the complex trend of the experimental results. This model is based on the assumption that there is a brief period of high sensitivity to transformation in the cell cycle as proposed in the literature and takes into account the saturation observed at high doses in the dose-effect curves. Specific equations are reported for acute, protracted and fractionated irradiation. Findings with C3H10T1/2 cells were analised in the light of this model. Assuming best fitted parameters of the model obtained from acute-irradiation data, tranformation frequencies due to protracted or fractionated exposure were predicted and compared with experimental findings on fission and monoenergetic neutrons and on charged particles of LET between 20 and 150 keV/μm. The model’s predictions were found to be closely consistent with the available experimental data.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Memory and Language 29 (1990), S. 633-654 
    ISSN: 0749-596X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Psychology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Memory and Language 31 (1992), S. 713-733 
    ISSN: 0749-596X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Psychology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Histopathology 2 (1978), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A morphological, histological, and ultrastructural investigation was carried out on a series of six cases of malignant histiocytosis observed between 1973 and 1977. All lymph nodes were obtained prior to treatment. The histological findings revealed that the proliferating cell type was in all cases represented by histiocytes of varying degrees of atypia and with consistent phagocytic activity. In four cases, the histiocytic cellular proliferation also showed some degree of cohesiveness and, in two cases, there was capsular invasion. In three cases blood vessel invasion by malignant cells could be seen within the lymph node and in the surrounding tissue. On electron microscopy the tumour cells of malignant histiocytosis appeared to be pleomorphic with three types of cells: undifferentiated cells, histiocytes with variable degrees of differentiation, and cells with intermediate features. In particular, nonphagocytic and actively phagocytic histiocytes could be identified. The histological and ultrastructural data further support the idea that malignant histiocytosis is a disease that is related to the neoplastic proliferation of moderately differentiated histiocytes and their precursors. The latter may undergo various transformations with either apparently benign or definitely atypical morphological features.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Experimental Cell Research 86 (1974), S. 309-316 
    ISSN: 0014-4827
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Ultrasructure Research 16 (1966), S. 339-358 
    ISSN: 0022-5320
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Cell Biology International Reports 5 (1981), S. 761 
    ISSN: 0309-1651
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    ISSN: 1590-3478
    Keywords: Vascular dementia ; Alzheimer disease ; neuropsychological tests ; Mini-Mental State Examination
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Sommario Sono state valutate le prestazioni al Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) in un campione di soggetti affetti da demenza tipo Alzheimer o da demenza vascolare. Il MMSE individua la maggior parte dei pt. compromessi diffusamente sul piano cognitivo, senza peraltro discriminare fra i due tipi di demenza. Non vengono diagnosticati, invece, deterioramenti di lieve entità o in cui la compromissione è presente solo in alcune funzioni cognitive. Il test non è pertanto sufficiente per distinguere deteriorati da non deteriorati, benchè conservi un'utilità per indagini di massa o per una rapida valutazione del deterioramento durante l'esame neurologico clinico.
    Notes: Abstract The sensitivity of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) was assessed in a sample of patients with dementia of the Alzheimer type or vascular dementia. The MMSE identified the majority of pts with diffuse cognitive impairment but did not discriminate between the two types of dementia. It failed to detect mild deterioration or forms in which only some cognitive functions were impaired. The test is therefore not sufficient for distinguishing deteriorated from non deteriorated pts, although it is still useful in mass screening or for a quick assessment of deterioration in the course of clinical neurological examination.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...