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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 117 (1984), S. 1977-1979 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Säurekatalysierte Cyclisierung des En-Produkts aus α-Pinen und PTADAluminiumchlorid-katalysierte Reaktion des En-Produkts 2 aus 4-Phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3,5-dion (PTAD) und α-Pinen (1), des 1-(6,6-Dimelthyl-2-methylenbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-yl)-4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolidin-3,5-dions, ergab 3,8,8-Trimelthyl-N-phenyl-4,5-diazatricyclo[4.2.1.03,7]nonan-4,5-dicarboxamid (6) in 78% Ausbeute. Auch Bortrifluorid-etherat, trockener Chlorwasserstoff und p-Toluolsulfonsäure katalysieren die Cyclisierung von 2 zu 6, aber nicht in diesem Maße. Der Mechanismus der Cyclisierung wird über eine Gerüstumlagerung der Carbenium-Ionen-Zwischenstufen gedeutet.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Cup-shaped PAHs ; Host-guest compounds ; Host-guest chemistry ; Cyclizations ; Semiempirical calculations ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: ---Cyclotrimerisation of benzo-polycyclic bromostannylalkenes 8a-d with Cu(NO3)2·3H2O in THF affords benzotri(benzonorbornadienes) 3a-d as a mixture of the syn and anti isomers. The ratio of syn to anti is close to the 1:3 statistical value in most cases (i.e. in cyclotrimers 3a,b,d), but highly in favour of the anti isomer in 3c, where steric hindrance by the methoxy groups plays an important role in the stereochemistry of the cyclotrimerisation. The substrates for the cyclotrimerisation, i.e. the bromostannyl alkenes 8a-d, were prepared from bromoalkenes 7a-d by treatment with base (LDA) and quenching with trimethyltin chloride. In turn, bromoalkenes 7a-d were prepared from alkenes 5a-d by radical bromination-elimination. The reaction conditions used were designed to minimise Wagner-Meerwein rearrangements that would lead to unwanted bromo isomers. The cup-shaped syn cyclotrimers 3a-d exhibit high electron density within the cavity as determined by AM1 semiempirical calculations of their electrostatic potential surfaces and are valuable substrates for supramolecular chemistry. As an example, it is shown that fullerene C60 is drawn into solution in acetonitrile by complexation with both the syn and anti trimer of benzonorbornadiene 3a.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Die Reaktion von PTAD mit den 2-Trimethylsilyl-, 2-Chlor-, 2-Cyan- oder 2-Methoxycarbonylnorbornadienen 1a-d wurde untersucht. In allen Fällen wurden Homo-Diels-Alder-Addukte erhalten, von 1a das unerwartete Regioisomere 1-Trimethylsilderivat 2a und von 1b-d die gewöhnlichen cyclopropansubstituierten Produkte 2b-d. Zusätzlich führte das Trimethylsilylsystem 1a zu den Dicarboximiden 4a bzw. 4′a (Umlagerungsurazole). Die Norbornadiene 1b-d bildeten die Insertionsprodukte 5b-d. Mit steigendem Elektronenzug der 2-Substituenten werden die Einschiebungsprodukte 5b-d auf Kosten der Homo-Diels-Alder-Addukte 2b-d in steigendem Maß gebildet. Diese Ergebnisse erklären wir unter der Annahme eines mehrstufigen Cycloadditionsmechanismus über 1,5-dipolare Zwischenstufen. Im Fall von 2-Chlornorbornadien (1b) wurde neben dem Homo-Diels-Alder-Addukt 2b, dem Umlagerungsurazol 4b und dem Einschiebungsprodukt 5b auch das [2 + 2]-Cycloaddukt 3b erhalten.
    Notes: The reaction of PTAD with 2-trimethylsilyl-, 2-chloro-, 2-cyano-, and 2-methoxycarbonylnorbornadienes 1a-d, respectively, was investigated. In all cases homo Diels-Alder adducts were obtained, for 1a the unexpected regioisomer, the 1-trimethylsilyl derivative 2a, and for other norbornadienes 1b-d the usual cyclopropane-substituted products 2b-d. Except for the trimethylisilyl system 1a, for which also the dicarboximides 4a and 4′a, respectively, (rearrangement urazoles) were obtained, the other norbornadienes 1b-d afforded the insertion products 5b-d. With increasing electron-withdrawal by the 2-substituents the insertion products 5b-d increased at the expense of the homo Diels-Alder adducts 2b-d. These results are mechanistically rationalized in terms of stepwise cycloaddition via 1,5-dipolar intermediates. In the case of 2-chloronorbornadiene (1b), besides the homo Diels-Alder 2b, the rearrangement urazole 4b and the insertion product 5b, also the [2 + 2] cycloadduct 3b was formed.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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