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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 103 (1981), S. 4992-4996 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 102 (1980), S. 4889-4893 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Clinical rheumatology 2 (1983), S. 207-216 
    ISSN: 1434-9949
    Keywords: Health Care ; Epidemiology ; Rheumatology ; Primary Care ; Utilization Medical Care ; Rheumatic Disorders ; Rheumatoid Arthritis ; Osteo-arthritis ; Back Disorders ; Soft Tissue Rheumatism
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Utilization of care for rheumatic disorders (chapt XIII of ICD) was studied in an area of Sweden during 1978. In the total health care system, approximately 16 to 18% of the population with a rheumatic disorder were seen. The majority (12% of the population) of these patients were treated at the primary care centres. Only 1% were registered as in-patients, 1/4 of whom were admitted to the rheumatology department. Cases with back disorders constituted the largest diagnostic group of rheumatic disorders, both in primary care and in the departments of internal medecine, at the district level as well as in the regional hospital. The most important contribution of the rheumatology department was the care of a select group of patients — those with rheumatoid arthritis and systemic rheumatic diseases. However, primary care saw more patients also within the whole group of inflammatory rheumatic diseases. In the department of orthopaedic surgery, osteoarthritis was the major diagnosis among rheumatic disorders, totalling 38% of their rheumatic in-patients. Selection of patients for specialized care depended upon diagnosis, age, sex and distance to the hospital.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Changes in 13C and 14N chemical shifts of the nitro derivatives of nitrogen heterocycles upon ionization (anion or cation formation) are twofold - first a uniform paramagnetic or in the case of protonation, a uniform diamagnetic shift of all the ring resonances that parallels the changes in the respective ultraviolet spectra and must be caused by changes in the molecular excited states, and second - the influence of the conjugated nitro group. About one third of the total negative anion charge may be localized on the nitro group, which causes unusually large shifts of the ring 13C resonances in this case.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 29Si, 14N 13C and 1H NMR data are presented for a series of homologous (methylethoxysilyl)alkylamines of the type (CH3)3-n(C2H5O)nSi(CH2)mNH2(n=o to 3; m = 1 to 4). The measured 13C and 1H chemical shifts correlate with the total net charges QA on the corressponding atoms, estimated by the Del Re method. 14N and 29Si chemical shifts which do not show simple linear relationships to the charges are found to correlate with the relative basicities of the compounds. The influence of the remote substituent (—NH2 and others) on the 29Si chemical shifts is shown to depend on the number and nature of substituents directly on the silicon atom. Argyments for d-orbital participation in the Si—O bounds are given. The chemical shifts of 29Si, 14N and 13C nuclei are not consistent with the fromation of intramolecular ‘long bonds’ between the solicon and nitrogen atoms in aliphatic silymethylamines.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The chemical shifts of aromatic nitriles of the general structure para-Y—C6H4—X—CN with X = O, S, Se and N(CH3) have been investigated by the 13C NMR technique. For cyanates (X = O) the 14N shifts and for Y = F the 19F shifts were likewise measured. The chemical shifts and the corresponding 13C shift increments Δn have been found to correlate with the appropriate substituent constants σR0, σp0 and σI, as well as with the π-electron densities calculated in the PPP approximation.
    Notes: An aromatischen Nitrilverbindungen der allgemeinen Struktur para-Y—C6H4—X—CN mit X = O, S, Se und N(CH3) wurden die 13C-NMR- sowie für X = O die 14N-NMR-und für Y = F die 19F-NMR-chemischen Verschiebungen bestimmt. Die Meßergebnisse wurden in Zusammenhang mit der elektronischen Struktur der Moleküle (Substituentenkonstanten, π-Elektronendichten in PPP-Näherung) diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. 561-566 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The 29Si-NMR chemical shifts δ(29Si) of (CH3)4-nSiXn compounds and some 13C-NMR chemical shifts δ(13C) of analogous carbon compounds are discussed by means of relative paramagnetic screening constants σ*, calculated by a simplified model. In this model only the Si(3P)- and C(2P)-orbitals are considered; for the calculations, the electronegativities of Si, C and the X-substituents and a single empirical parameter are necessary. The calculated values of σ* are in good agreement with the change of the chemical shifts which are observed for the (CH3)4-nMXn compounds with different X and n. These results clearly show that δ(29Si) and δ(13C) depend primarily on the σ-charge of the Si- and C-atom, and that (P—d)π-interactions on the Si-atom are of minor importance.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung-die 29Si-NMR-chemischen Verschiebungen δ(29Si) einer größeren Zahl von Verbindungen des Typs (CH3)4-nSiXn sowie δ(13C) einiger analoger Kohlenstoffverbindungen werden mit Hilfe von relativen paramagnetischen Abschirmungskonstanten σ* diskutiert, die nach einem vereinfachten Berechnungsverfahren bestimmt werden. Für die Berechnung von σ* werden nur p-Orbitale berücksichtigt, als Ausgangsgrößen sind lediglilch die Elektronegativitäten von Si, C und X sowie ein einziger empirischer Korrekturfaktor erforderlich. Die berechneten Änderungen von σ* befinden sich in guter Übereinstimmung mit dem Gang der experimentellen Verschiebungen, die in den (CH3)4-nMXn-Verbindungen in Abhängigkeit von Zahl und Art der Substituenten X beobachtet werden. Die erhaltenen Ergebnisse zeigen, daß δ(29Si) und δ(13C) im wesentlichen durch die σ-Ladung am Si-bzw. C-Atom bestimmt werden und daß (p - d)π Wechselwirkungen am Si-Atom nur eine untergeordnete Bedeutung besitzen.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On the Distribution of Silicon and Aluminium Atoms in the Crystal Lattice of Zeolites. An Alternative Structure of NaA-Type ZeolitesInvestigations by high resolution solid state 29Si NMR of zeolites have shown that the crystal lattice of NaA-type zeolites (Si/Al = 1) consists of SiO4 tetrahedra which are connected with three Al and one Si atom. This leads to a structure of the Zeolite lattice in which in contradiction to LOEWENSTEIN'S rule AlOAl connections are present. The space group of this type of lattice should be not Fm3c.
    Notes: Untersuchungen mit Hilfe der hochauflösenden 29Si-NMR-Spektroskopie an pulverförmigen Zeolithen ergaben, daß das Kristallgitter des NaA-Zeoliths (Si/Al = 1) einheitlich aus Sio4-Tetraedern aufgebaut ist, an die drei Al-und ein Si-Atom gebunden sind. Daraus folgt eine Gitterstruktur, die unter Verletzung der LOEWENSTEINSCHEN Regel AlOAl-Verknüpfungen aufweist und der im Gegensatz zu bisherigen Annahmen die Raumgruppe Fm3c nicht zugeordnet werden kann.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 153-160 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Carbon, nitrogen and oxygen NMR spectra of some nitro derivatives of pyrrole and imidazole have been investigated. The 13C chemical shifts of para-carbons and the 17O chemical shifts of the nitro group correlate qualitatively with the electron densities on these carbon and oxygen atoms, which in turn depend upon the degree of conjugation of the nitro groups with the heterocyclic ring. Conjugation of several nitro groups with the benzene ring is in most cases not impaired by mutual interactions and the 13C shifts show good additivity. Such additivity is much worse in pyrrole and imidazole derivatives. Taken together with the diamagnetic nature of these deviations from additivity, this leads to a possible conclusion about the less pronounced conjugation of the nitro groups with the heterocyclic ring in heterocyclic dinitro derivatives.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Chemical polarisation of nitrogen and carbon nuclei in the decomposition and diazo coupling reactions of benzenediazonium fluoborate has been investigated. If homo- and heterolytic processes run in parallel in a multistage reaction sequence, then the nuclear polarisation created in a free-radical reaction can be nearly quantitatively carried over to products of rapid ionic reactions such as azo dyes.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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