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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 57 (1986), S. 1196-1200 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: This paper describes a versatile digital multipoint waveform-recording system utilizing computer-aided signal-averaging procedures. Basically, it consists of a Biomation 8100 transient recorder coupled to a DEC PDP 11/04 computer via an electronic interface device and a CAMAC I/O-register NE 9066 supported by an appropriate software system. Additional use of an extremely low-noise wideband preamplifier system together with proper shielding, filtering, and differential measuring techniques minimize the disturbing influence of random and coherent electromagnetic noise. Employing our waveform-recording system to sensitive time-resolved flux-flow measurements in superconductors yields both a voltage resolution approaching 1 nV and a time resolution of 10 ns at a recording bandwidth of 25 MHz. Such a novel scheme of high-performance waveform-sampling analysis yields an overall efficiency limited at the characteristic rise-time sensitivity product of about 10−17 V s, corresponding to a magnetic flux sensitivity far better than a single quantum. An outline of the present uses and future prospects indicates that this method represents an important tool in such advanced fields as low-temperature solid-state physics and cryoelectronics and deserves more attention both from a fundamental point of view and for many technological applications.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of low temperature physics 51 (1983), S. 655-677 
    ISSN: 1573-7357
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A superconducting memory device based on a bistable vortex position represents an interesting storage medium for future Josephson computers. In order to study the operational mode of such a single-flux quantum memory cell, we use as a model system multiquantum flux tubes in a thin-film type I superconductor (Pb). By employing high-resolution stroboscopic magnetooptical flux detection, we are able to globally visualize both spatial and temporal behavior of rapidly switching individual flux tubes. All experimental results agree reasonably well with theoretical model considerations of the energy balance during the elementary switching process.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of low temperature physics 62 (1986), S. 177-194 
    ISSN: 1573-7357
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The instantaneous voltage generated by multiquantum flux tubes moving through a superconducting specimen depends upon both the instantaneous flux-flow velocity and the spatial configuration of the measuring circuit. For the case of two different voltage lead arrangements, for the first time the different temporal voltage profiles along constricted type I superconducting films have been recorded, using a highly sensitive signal-averaging technique. All experimental results were in good agreement with theoretical model considerations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of low temperature physics 60 (1985), S. 45-56 
    ISSN: 1573-7357
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The dynamic behavior of the current-induced dissipative flux-flow state in a thin-film type I superconductor was studied by simultaneous stroboscopic magnetooptical flux detection and direct recording of the time-resolved flux-flow voltage. Employing high-resolution magnetooptical flux detection with a high-speed stroboscope, it was possible to visualize globally individual multiquantum flux tubes during their rapid motion across the superconducting Pb film, yielding spatial and temporal resolution of better than 1 µm and 0.1 µsec, respectively. Simultaneously, the temporal structure of the flux-flow voltage was recorded using a highly sensitive signal-averaging procedure, thereby yielding a voltage resolution of about 30 nV at a time resolution of 10 nsec (corresponding to a recording bandwidth of 25 MHz). The recorded temporal voltage structures agreed well with the voltages expected from the velocity profiles of all flux tubes existing simultaneously obtained from the magnetooptical data. The experiments are the first to demonstrate full agreement between both independent flux-detection measurements, clearly confirming the existing theory.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of low temperature physics 64 (1986), S. 131-144 
    ISSN: 1573-7357
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Time-resolved measurements of the flux-flow voltage generated in the current-induced resistive state of constricted superconducting indium films are reported. Using a computer-aided signal averaging technique, it has been possible to obtain a voltage resolution of better than 10 nV at a time resolution of 10 nsec. The results are in good agreement with theoretical model calculations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of low temperature physics 55 (1984), S. 51-66 
    ISSN: 1573-7357
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The temporal structure of the flux-flow voltage is calculated in the current-induced dissipative state of a thin-film type I superconductor. The instantaneous voltage generated by multiquantum flux tubes moving through a superconducting specimen depends upon both the instantaneous velocity and a geometry-dependent function of the position of the flux tube relative to the measuring circuit. The flux-tube velocity is strongly affected by the transport-current distribution, by the short-range edge-pinning effect, and by the repulsive interaction of simultaneously moving flux tubes. For a measuring circuit with leads kept far from the specimen surface, both nonuniform contributions due to the flux-flow velocity and the geometry-dependent function simultaneously cause the instantaneous voltage to peak when flux tubes nucleate and annihilate at the sample edges. Our model calculations reproduce reasonably well the experimental results obtained from signal averaging measurements.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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