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  • 1
    ISSN: 1365-3059
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: The naturally polyadenylated genomic RNA of PYV served as a template for the synthesis of complementary DNA (cDNA) strand-primed with oligo-dT using the enzyme avian myeloblastosis virus reverse transcriptase. A second cDNA strand was made with DNA polymerase I and the double-stranded product (about 10 kbp) was cleaved with a Hind III restriction endonuclease. The resulting five main fragments of 800,950, 1250,2400 and 2600 bp were subsequently cloned into the Hind III site of the pBR322 plasmid of Escherichia coli. Three types of cDNA inserts (800, 950 and 2400 bp) were detected among the isolated recombinant plasmid clones. Intact untreated virus particles and phenolized virus samples hybridized with the cloned cDNA sequences. These clones hybridized with a major virus RNA band of about 10 kbp and a minor band of higher molecular weight in blots of RNA extracted from purified virus particles and fractionated in a denaturing agarose gel. The prospects of using cloned PVY sequences for the analysis of the virus genome and for virus detection are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of virology 140 (1995), S. 891-898 
    ISSN: 1432-8798
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Supercoiled filamentous virus particles with lengths of 400 to 700 nm and 3 nm wide were isolated from leaves ofCarica papaya L. plants showing a mild yellowing between the veins. The morphological properties of this virus resemble those of tenuiviruses. However, it was serologically unrelated to three of the five definitive members of this group of plant viruses and had biochemical features quite different from tenuiviruses. Therefore, the virus described here is possible an unreported new virus infecting papaya for which the name of papaya mild yellow leaf virus (PMYLV) is proposed. PMYLV was mechanically transmitted to papaya and to severalCucurbitaceae species. Virus particles sedimented as one component in sucrose density gradients, containing one molecule of ssRNA with an apparent size of 6400 nucleotides which constitutes 5% of the particle weight. The buoyant density of PMYLV was 1.26 g/cm3 in cesium chloride equilibrium gradients, and the virus coat protein consisted of a single polypeptide with mol. wt. of c. 39 kDa. Estimated virus yield in purified preparations was 2.6 g/kg leaf tissues. An antiserum was produced with a titer of 1:1500. Ultrastructural observations of PMYLV-infected leaf tissues showed crystalline aggregates of virus particles, closely associated with electron dense amorphous inclusion bodies only within xylem cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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