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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 18 (1980), S. 249-254 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: maprotiline ; intravenous kinetics ; comparative bioavailability ; blood ; plasma
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The kinetics of maprotiline have been evaluated in six normal volunteers following rapid intravenous administration of 75 mg. Blood levels could be resolved using a biexponential equation. Mean estimates of half-life, volume of distribution and systemic clearance were 40±15 h, 51.7± 18.01 l/kg and 0.92±0.24 l/kg/h, respectively. Blood/plasma concentrations varied between subjects from 0.77 to 1.64. A comparison of the bioavailability of two oral doses (a 75 mg tablet and three 25 mg tablets) was carried out in the same volunteers. No significant difference was observed between the maprotiline concentrations obtained for the two doses at sampling times up to 26 h. No significant difference was found in the area under the concentration vs. time curves for the two doses. Equivalent bioavailability can be assumed. On the basis of the intravenous injection study, systemic bioavailability averaged 66% and 70% for the 75 mg and three 25 mg tablets respectively.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 21 (1981), S. 229-233 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: benzodiazepines ; clorazepate ; dipotassium clorazepate ; N-desmethyldiazepam ; pharmacokinetics ; smoking
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The pharmacokinetics of N-desmethyl-diazepam was evaluated after oral administration of clorazepate 20 mg to 12 healthy male volunteers (6 smokers; 6 non-smokers), aged 23–29 years. Plasma levels of desmethyldiazepam were measured by gas liquid chromatography. The half life of elimination (t1/2β) was significantly longer in the non-smoking volunteers than in the smokers: 54.7±17.7 versus 29.8±9.9 h (p〈0.05). Peak plasma concentrations (Cmax) were higher in non-smokers than in smokers, 413±106 µg/l and 245±50 µg/l, respectively (p〈0.05). The sedative effect of clorazepate was less severe in smokers than in non-smokers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 21 (1982), S. 517-520 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: mianserin ; blood ; plasma ; oral kinetic parameters ; healthy volunteers
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The kinetics of mianserin have been evaluated in eight healthy male volunteers following a single oral dose of 60 mg. Plasma and blood concentrations of mianserin were measured by gas chromatography-mass fragmentography. The peak blood concentration observed was 65 µg/l at 3 h following the dose. Mean kinetic parameters (and range) calculated from the blood concentrations were: (t1/2)abs 1.1 h (0.3–2.8), (t1/2)α 2.5 h (0.9–4.7), (t1/2)β 21 h (14–33), (Vd)β 27.5 l/kg (16.8–46.5) and Cloral 0.98 l/kg/h (0.47–1.75). Blood/plasma concentration ratios ranged from 0.50–0.74.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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