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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 75 (1988), S. 736-740 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Pennisetum typhoides (Burm.) S. & H ; Pearl milet ; Linear and non-linear regression analysis ; Genotype X environment interaction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Regression analysis was computed on the grain yield of 15 single cross F1 hybrids of pearl millet (Pennisetum typhoides (Burm.) S. & H.) evaluated in 20 environments at 19 sites in India to assess the nature of genotype X environment interactions. Linear, quadratic, cubic, twoand three-intersecting straight line models were examined for fit. The interactions of six hybrids viz. MH 110, MH 113, MH 114, MH 115, MH 120 and MBH 110 were explained by the linear regression model. The response of the remaining nine hybrids was largely non-linear. The two and three-intersecting straight line models fit better than the quadratic and cubic models and explained non-linearity of response. The two-intersecting straight line models fit for 6 hybrids MH 106, MH 107, MH 112, MH 116, MH 117 and BJ 104. The response of MH 109 was best explained by a three-intersecting straight line model, but there still existed a significant remainder variation. The truncation of environmental range by assuming moving division points was more efficient than the fixed division points for the segmental regression models. The stability of hybrid varieties on the best fitting model has been discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 81 (1991), S. 559-561 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Pennisetum typhoides ; Pearl millet ; Weighted regression analysis ; Stability analysis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The normally used joint linear regression analysis (OLS) is not appropriate for comparing estimates of stability parameters of varieties when the error variances of site means are heterogeneous. Weighted regression analysis (WLS), in these situations, yields more precise estimates of stability parameters. A comparison of the two analytical methods using the grain yield (kg ha−1) data of 12 varieties and one hybrid of pearl millet [Pennisetum typhoides (Burm.) S. & H.], tested at 26 sites in India, revealed that the weighted regression analysis yields more efficient estimates of regression coefficients (b i ) than the ordinary regression analysis, and that the standard errors of b i values were reduced by up to 43%. The estimated b i differed with the two procedures. The number of varieties with b i ssignificantly deviating from unity was not only more (five varieties) with weighted regression analysis than the ordinary regression analysis (one variety), but the classification of varieties as possessing general or specific adaptation differed with the two procedures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Euphytica 52 (1991), S. 193-199 
    ISSN: 1573-5060
    Keywords: Pennisetum typhoides ; pearl millet ; genotype × environment interactions ; cross over interactions
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Two tests for detection of cross over genotype × environment interactions for grain yield in pearl millet varietal trials with 13 entries tested at 26 sites in India during 1987–88 were used. The first test for a two-way table of varieties and environments detected significant cross over interactions involving directional change in the rank order of varietal means across environments for five varieties, namely, MP 122, MP 131, MP 154, MP 156 and MP 162 against the standard variety WC-C-75 at the α = 0.05 level. When the α = 0.10 level was used the cross over interactions were also significant for all the remaining six varieties and one hybrid against WC-C-75. The second test comparing grain yield differences of 11 varieties and one hybrid (MBH 130) with WC-C-75 in 26 environments revealed significant quantitative and cross over interactions for all the entries. The first test is conservative and use of α = 0.10 level seems appropriate for obtaining results comparable to the second test. The two tests emphasized the importance of breeding for specific adaptation in pearl millet rather than general adaptation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-5060
    Keywords: Pennisetum typhoides ; pearl millet ; isonuclear polycytoplasmic lines ; male sterility
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Five near-isonuclear polycytoplasmic versions of 81A1 and two of Pb 402A3 male sterile lines of pearl millet (Pennisetum typhoides), along with their corresponding maintainer lines (81B and Pb 402B) were studied for 14 agronomic and two disease traits, and for isozymes of peroxidase in anthers and leaves for assessing cytoplasmic differences. Significant differences among isonuclear polycytoplasmic lines of both 81A1 and Pb 402A3, having the same genome and variable cytoplasms, were observed for several agronomic traits. Banding pattern of peroxidase isozymes revealed clear cut differences among cytoplasms. The results provide evidence for the influence of cytoplasmic factors on the phenotypic expression of nuclear genes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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