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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Macmillian Magazines Ltd.
    Nature 410 (2001), S. 675-677 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The Kyoto Protocol permits countries to meet part of their emission reduction obligations by cutting back on gases other than CO2 (ref. 1). This approach requires a definition of trade-offs among the radiatively active gases. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematical programming 6 (1974), S. 121-140 
    ISSN: 1436-4646
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract This nested decomposition algorithm is intended for solving linear programs with the staircase structure that is characteristic of dynamic multi-sector models for economic development. Staircase problems represent a special case of the discrete-time optimal control problem. Our method is based upon the same principles as that of Glassey [5], but appears easier to describe and to relate to control theory. Computational experience is reported for a series of test problems. The algorithm has been coded in MPL, an experimental language for mathematical programming. This translator has made it possible to obtain a more readable program — and with fewer instructions — than one written in a conventional language. However, because the present version of MPL does not permit the use of slow access memory, this has prevented us from exploring the full potential of nested decomposition for solving larger problems than can be handled by conventional simplex techniques.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annals of operations research 68 (1996), S. 267-279 
    ISSN: 1572-9338
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Economics
    Notes: Abstract This paper examines the economic logic of integrated assessment — balancing the costs against the benefits of greenhouse gas abatement. “Stylized facts” are employed in a multiregion computable general equilibrium model with a public good. The percentage shares of global emissions are determined outside the model — based upon some form of international agreement — and emission rights are tradeable between regions. The analysis is confined to Pareto-optimal (cooperative) solutions. We focus on the sensitivity of initial decisions to low-probability, high-consequence scenarios associated with cumulative emissions. For simplicity, there are only two regions, two tradeable goods, two time periods, and two states-of-world. With the particular form of public good model adopted here (production rather than utility function impacts), it turns out that a Pareto-optimal hedging strategy is indepedent of the emission shares allocated to each region. Equity issues may be separated from those of economic efficiency. Similar results extend to cases in which there are additional regions, tradeable goods, time periods, and states-of-world.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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