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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 87 (1965), S. 3111-3118 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 88 (1984), S. 167-170 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 95 (1991), S. 9310-9314 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 86 (1982), S. 107-111 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Plant pathology 34 (1985), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3059
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International orthopaedics 10 (1986), S. 89-93 
    ISSN: 1432-5195
    Keywords: Fractures ; Children ; Femoral shaft ; Overgrowth determination
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Les auteurs ont réalisé une étude prospective des fractures de la diaphyse fémorale chez les enfants de moins de 14 ans. Elle a porté sur 71 patients qui ont été revus cliniquement et radiologiquement à intervalles d'un an. Les données recueillies ont fait l'objet d'analyses uni- et multivariantes. L'hyperallongement du fémur a atteint 8,63 mm en moyenne (de 1 à 21 mm). Il est influencé par l'âge (il est plus important chez les enfants de 3 à 9 ans), par le déplacement initial (il est plus marqué dans les fractures à grand déplacement), et par le chevauchement des fragments lors de la consolidation (l'importance de l'allongement varie en raison inverse de celle du chevauchement). La connaissance de ces facteurs permet de prévoir le degré d'hyperallongement au moment même de la fracture. Cet allongement survient chez tous les enfants de plus de 2 ans, et surtout pendant la première année d'évolution. Il se poursuit, mais plus lentement, pendant la deuxième année et même jusqu'à la cinquième année dans 27% des cas. Ensuite, chez tous les enfants, les deux fémurs continuent à croître de façon égale. L'allongement du tibia homolatéral n'a été observé que chez 60% des enfants, il était en moyenne de 1,05 mm (de 1 à 5 mm).
    Notes: Summary A prospective study of femoral shaft fractures in children under the age of 14 years has been carried out in 71 patients who were reviewed both clinically and radiographically at yearly intervals. The processing of data has been carried out by univariate and multivariate analysis. Femoral overgrowth (F.O.) averaged 8.63 mm (range 1–21 mm), and was found to be influenced by age (greater overgrowth in children between 3 and 9 years), the initial displacement of the fracture (greater overgrowth in severely displaced fractures), and overriding of the fragments at the time of healing (the greater the overriding the lesser the overgrowth). Consideration of these factors allowed overgrowth to be predicted from the time of fracture. Overgrowth occurred in all children over 2 years of age, and took place mainly during the first year after the fracture. It continued, although to a lesser extent, during the second year, and for as long as the fifth year in 27%. After this time the growth rate of both femurs was equal in all the children. Ipsilateral tibial overgrowth was present in only 60% of the children and averaged 1.05 mm (1–5 mm).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-1939
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The digestive system of larvae of Tipula abdominalis (Diptera, Tipulidae), a stream detritivore, is poorly adapted for the digestion of the major polysaccharides in its diet, but well adapted for the digestion of protein. These crane fly larvae are unable to digest the major cell wall polysaccharides of higher plants, i.e., cellulose, hemicellulose and pectin. The only polysaccharides toward which the midguts of T. abdominalis exhibited any activity were α-amylose and laminarin, indicating that polysaccharide digestion is restricted to α-1,4-and β-1,3-glucans. The most concentrated source of these two classes of carbohydrates in submerged leaf litter would be associated fungal tissue. The midgut of T. abdominalis is strongly alkaline throughout, with a maximum pH near 11.5 in a narrow zone near the midpoint. Proteolytic activity in the midgut is extraordinarily high, and the pH optimum for midgut proteolytic activity is above 11. We conclude that the high alkalinity and high proteolytic activity observed in T. abdominalis larvae are manifestations of a highly efficient protein-digesting system, a system of crucial importance to a nitrogen-limited organism which must derive its nitrogen from a resource in which much of the limited nitrogen present is in a “bound” form in complexes of proteins with lignins and polyphenols.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International orthopaedics 20 (1996), S. 83-86 
    ISSN: 1432-5195
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé. Présentation d’une étude rétrospective de 19 cas de luxation sous-astragalienne traités au cours des 15 dernières années. L’âge moyen des patients dont la plupart sont des hommes (63%) est de 31 ans. Les luxations internes sont prédominantes (84%) et parmi elles 37% sont des luxations ouvertes. Des lésions ostéocartilagineuses associées sont très fréquentes atteignant 13 des 19 patients (68%). Le traitement a été chirurgical pour les lésions ouvertes et dans 2 cas de lésions fermées l’une à cause d’une impossibilité de réduction et l’autre pour traiter des lésions vasculaires associées. Nous avons revu 17 des 19 patients avec une évolution de 7,9 années. Les résultats sont bons dans 6 cas, médiocres dans 6 autres et mauvais dans 5. Toutes les luxations ouvertes ont eu des résultats mauvais ou médiocres. Quatre triples arthrodèses ont été nécessaires. Les facteurs de mauvais résultats sont les lésions ouvertes, les lésions osseuses associées et l’immobilisation prolongée.
    Notes: Summary. This is a retrospective study of 19 cases of subtalar dislocation treated in our Department during the last 15 years. The average age of the patients was 31, and the majority were male (63%). Medial dislocations predominated (84%) and 37% were open. Associated osteocartilaginous lesions were very frequent and affected 13 patients (68%). Surgery was required for all the open injuries and for 2 of the closed dislocations. Closed reduction was impossible in one, and another required surgery to treat an associated vascular injury. Seventeen of the 19 patients were reviewed after an average of 7.9 years. The results were good in 6, fair in another 6, and poor in the remaining 5. The results of all the open lesions was only fair or poor. Four patients needed a triple arthrodesis. Factors resulting in a poor result were open lesions, associated bone lesions, and prolonged immobilization.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1570-7458
    Keywords: Alsophila pometaria ; Geometridae ; Anisota senatoria ; Citheroniidae ; Quercus ; nutritional ecology ; herbivory ; nutritional indices ; consumption ; growth ; utilization efficiency ; nitrogen ; water ; tannins ; phenols ; gut pH ; digestive enzymes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Alimentées sur feuillage jeune de chêne, les chenilles d'Alsophila pometaria avaient un taux relatif de croissance (RGR) et un taux relatif d'accumulation d'azote (RNAR) plus élevés que les chenilles d'Anisota senatoria alimentées sur feuillage mûr de chêne. Bien que le jeune feuillage soit plus efficacement digéré par A. pometaria (AD plus élevé), il n'est pas assimilé et utilisé pour la croissance avec de meilleurs rendements (les ECI ne sont pas différents). Ainsi le taux de croissance plus élevé d'A. pometaria est dû entièrement à un taux de consommation plus important (RCR et RNCR). Le feuillage jeune est significativement plus riche en azote et en eau que le feuillage mûr, mais les niveaux de phénol et de tanins sont les mêmes. A pometaria consomme les feuilles de différentes espèces de chênes au même taux, indépendamment de la teneur en azote, tandis que A. senatoria accroît sa consommation en réponse à une diminution de la teneur en azote. Il en résulte que le taux de croissance d'A. pometaria dépend directement de la teneur en azote des feuilles, tandis que celui d'A. senatoria en est indépendant. Les systèmes digestifs des deux insectes sont biochimiquement semblables et sont efficaces pour la digestion des protéines. Les tanins et les phénols n'influent pas sur les indices nutritionnels de ces deux espèces. Nous estimons que le principal intérêt de l'alimentation printanière est la disponibilité en feuillage succulent, riche en azote, et non l'absence de feuilles à haute teneur en tanin. L'alimentation printanière semble correspondre à une strategie alimentaire qui favorise la croissance aux dépens de l'efficacité tandis que l'alimentation en fin d'été est une stratégie qui favorise l'efficacité sur la rapidité.
    Notes: Abstract The larvae of Alsophila pometaria (Harr.), feeding on the young foliage of oak, has a higher relative growth rate (RGR) and relative nitrogen accumulation rate (RNAR) than the larvae of Anisota senatoria (J. E. Smith), feeding on the mature foliage of oak. Although the young oak foliage is more efficiently digested by A. pometaria (higher AD's), it is not more efficiently assimilated and used for growth (no difference in ECI's). Thus, the higher growth rate of A. pometaria is due entirely to a higher consumption rate (RCR and RNCR). Young foliage is significantly higher in nitrogen and water than mature foliage, but phenol and tannin levels are comparable in young and old foliage. A. pometaria consumes the foliage of different oak species at the same rate, independent of nitrogen content, while A. senatoria increases its consumption rate in response to decreased nitrogen levels. As a result, the growth rate of A. pometaria is directly related to leaf nitrogen content, while the growth rate of A. senatoria is independent of leaf nitrogen. The two species of insects have digestive systems that are very similar biochemically, and that are well-designed for effective protein digestion. Tannins and phenols do not influence the nutrional indices of either species. We suggest that the major benefit of spring feeding is the availability of succulent, high-nitrogen foliage, and not the avoidance of high-tannin foliage. The spring feeder appears to have a feeding strategy that favors rapid growth at the expense of efficiency, while the late summer feeder has a strategy that favors efficiency over rate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1573-4994
    Keywords: Fluorescent probe ; ultrafast spectroscopy ; barrierless twisting ; charge shift
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The quenching of Auramine fluorescence in ethanol is studied by two ultrafast spectroscopy techniques. The gain band, probed by transient absorption spectroscopy, vanishes in a few picoseconds, while a transient absorption band rises and the ground-state repopulation is delayed. In up-conversion experiments, nonexponential wavelength-dependent fluorescence decays are observed. The average decay times increase with the wavelength and the reconstructed instantaneous spectrum exhibits a few hundred-wavenumber red shift and a broadening while its intensity drops. The previously proposed relaxation model, involving a barrierless internal twisting motion toward a transient dark state, is further examined. In particular, the extinction coefficients of the transient state are extracted from the differential absorption spectra. The band is found to lie in the same wavelength range as the dimethylaniline cation radical. This result is discussed as a possible support for an internal twisting process involving a charge shift.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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