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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 277 (1979), S. 396-397 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Forebrain NA was depleted by intracerebral injection of the selective catecholamine neurotoxin 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)18 into the dorsal bundle in which NA axons course from their cell bodies in the pontine nucleus locus coeruleus, to innervate wide areas of the forebrain such as cortex and ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 248 (1974), S. 697-698 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] This latter effect, however, was shown to be on the emission of responses after training to a stable level and not on the learning process itself. Our results using a demanding motor-learning task, show severe impairment after 6-hydroxydopamine during acquisition itself, which is not due to gross ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 258 (1975), S. 422-424 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Fig. 1 Acquisition of running in alleyway. Subjects were deprived to 90% of free feeding weight, a, NPT: 6, DBT. 6-OHDA was dissolved in 0.9% NaCl containing ascorbic acid (1.0 mg ml"1). Infusion rate was 1 ul min"1 in the DBT pre-paration. Appropriate sham-operated and injected controls were ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Noradrenaline ; Serotonin ; Dopamine ; Beta receptors ; Antidepressants ; Thiopentone ; Anaesthesia ; Rat ; Iprindole ; Mianserin ; Zimelidine ; Sleeping time
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A behavioural model sensitive to manipulation of brain noradrenaline systems and with characteristics of beta-receptor mediation has been developed using the duration of thiopentone anaesthesia in the rat. Acute and chronic administration of various antidepressant agents was examined. In the acute phase, (30 min prior to thiopentone) the noradrenaline uptake-inhibiting tricyclic drugs and viloxazine increased anaesthesia duration in a dose-dependent fashion. The atypical antidepressants trazodone, iprindole, and mianserin did this only weakly, while the dopaminergic and serotonergic uptake-inhibiting antidepressants (respectively bupropion, nomifensine, and zimelidine, fluoxetine) markedly shortened anaesthesia duration. Chronic administration (for 15 days) prolonged anaesthesia duration measured 2 or 5 days after the last drug injection for all tricyclic agents, for the atypical antidepressants mianserin, iprindole, fluoxetine, and zimelidine, and for viloxazine.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Noradrenaline ; 6-Hydroxydopamine ; Desipramine ; Antidepressants ; Thiopentone ; Anaesthesia ; Locus coeruleus ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A behavioral system sensitive to the net functional activity of the locus coeruleus noradrenergic system, with characteristics of a beta-adrenoceptor mediated response, has been developed based on the duration of thiopentone anaesthesia in the rat. The effects of acute and chronic treatment with the tricyclic antidepressant desipramine (DMI) were determined. Acute DMI from 5 to 25 mg/kg increased thiopentone sleeping-time in a dose-dependent fashion. This was due to an action on noradrenergic systems, since it was mimicked by treatment with the selective neurotoxin 6-hydroxydopamine, which itself increased thiopentone sleeping-time and prevented any additional effect of DMI. Chronic treatment with DMI had no effect on thiopentone sleeping-time when carried out for 2 or 5 days but markedly prolonged it when carried out for 10 or 20 days, thus paralleling the time course of clinical action of the drug.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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