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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Biochemistry 22 (1983), S. 4316-4326 
    ISSN: 1520-4995
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) is a natural compound that mobilizes calcium ions in several eukaryotic cells. Although it can lead to the release of calcium ions in T lymphocytes, it has not been firmly established as a second messenger in these cells. Here, using high-performance liquid ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-4919
    Keywords: phosphatidylinositol turnover ; glycolytic pathway ; skeletal muscle
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Skeletal muscle triads are possessing the whole set of enzymes of the phosphatidylinositol (PI)-linked signal generating pathway, PI-kinase, PI(4)P-kinase, and PI(4,5)P2-phospholipase C (PLC). The activities of these enzymes are comparable to those found in other cell types for which a functional role of the PI-pathway in intracellular signal transduction has been established. For skeletal muscle an unequivocal function and an initiating signal for Ins(1,4,5)P3-liberation is still unknown. However, the observed Ca-dependency of PLC activity suggests that here Ins(1,4,5)P3 production is a consequence rather than a cause of increasing cytosolic Ca2+. Recently, the glycolytic enzyme aldolase, whose activity can be modulated by inositol polyphosphates, has been localized in the triadic structure. The enzyme which has a high affinity to Ins(1,4)P2, Ins(1,4,5)P3 and Ins(1,3,4,5)P4, seems to be compartmentalized to the junctional foot structure from which it is released upon binding of these molecules. This phenomenon could reflect a capability for regulation of the glycolytic flux even for aldolase, especially if a non steady-state situation in the junctional gap is considered. Meanwhile we have accumulated evidence for the operation of a partial glycolytic sequence in the junctional region established by the enzymes aldolase, glyceraldehyde-3-P (GAP) dehydrogenase and phosphoglycerate kinase. This system is able to produce ATP upon oxidation of GAP and could be, because of the inositol polyphosphate-sensing abilities of aldolase, a target for the membrane associated PI-pathway. The ATP production is however transient which indicates the coupling to an ATP hydrolyzing reaction. Thus, it appears that the ATP produced by the membrane associated system is effectively utilized by an ATP consuming membrane localized system like PI-metabolism or protein kinases. There are indications that exogeneously added ATP does not equilibrate with the ATP synthesized in the junctional region which suggests an effective structural or kinetical compartmentalization of this system. Therefore it is hypothesized that the ATP synthesized by the membrane associated glycolytic sequence is utilized in membrane localized reactions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1997 (1997), S. 1861-1869 
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Keywords: Inositol polyphosphates ; Phosphorylation ; Camphanates ; Inositol polyphosphate phosphatases ; Inositol polyphosphate kinases ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: All six isomeric myo-inositol pentakisphosphates (InsP5), consisting of the two meso compounds myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate [Ins(1,3,4,5,6)P5] (18) and myo-inositol 1,2,3,4,6-pentakisphosphate [Ins(1,2,3,4,6)P5] (22) and two pairs of enantiomers myo-inositol 1,2,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate [Ins(1,2,4,5,6)P5] (15) myo-inositol 2,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate [Ins(2,3,4,5,6)P5] (ent-15) and myo-inositol 1,2,3,5,6-pentakisphosphate [Ins(1,2,3,5,6)P5] (20) myo-inositol 1,2,3,4,5-pentakisphosphate [Ins(1,2,3,4,5)P5] (ent-20), respectively, were synthesized. These compounds have been found in tissue, and although not resolved as pure enantiomers, their primary metabolism in a cytosolic extract from fetal calf thymus was therefore investigated by analytical HPLC. Four isomers were dephosphorylated to singly defined inositol tetrakisphosphates, while Ins(1,2,4,5,6)P5 was phosphorylated to myo-inositol hexakisphosphate (InsP6). Interestingly, Ins(2,3,4,5,6)P5 was the only isomer which was not metabolized. These data demonstrate that chemically synthesized, enantiomerically pure inositol pentakisphosphate isomers are valuable tools for the unravelling of the metabolic pathways of InsP5 turnover in living cells.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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