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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 39 (1982), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: The binding of [3H]spiperone to membranes of the nucleus accumbens of the rat brain was studied in vitro and found to be of high affinity, rapid, saturable, reversible and stereospecific. Dissociation and saturation experiments indicated the presence of two specific binding sites with apparent dissociation constants of 70 pM and 〉1 nM. Specific binding with 25 pM [3H]spiperone represented 〉90% of total binding and was displaced by dopaminergic agonists, neuroleptic drugs and ergot derivatives. The rank order of potency for the ergot derivatives was bromocryptine 〉 pergolide 〉 lergo-trile, and that for D-2 antagonists was domperidone 〉 sulpiride 〉 molindone 〉 metoclopramide. Noradrenergic, histaminergic and serotonergic components of the binding were not detected. [3H]Spiperone binds to high-affinity sites in homogenates of nucleus accumbens, which are likely to be D-2 receptors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 34 (1980), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: The rat ventral tegmentum (containing dendrites and somata of mesolimbic neurones) contained 1.3 μg/g of dopamine, which was reduced to 40% of the control level by reserpine. Slices of ventral tegmentum were able to accumulate and release (elevated potassium or protoveratrine A) exogenous [3H]dopamine. In parallel studies the uptake mechanism in ventral tegmentum was shown to be virtually identical to the nerve terminal uptake of [3H]dopamine by slices of nucleus accumbens. The release of [3H]dopamine was indistinguishable from that observed in substantia nigra, where there is substantial evidence for dendritic mechanisms. Basal adenylate cyclase activity was present, but dopamine-stimulated activity was not detected. A high GABA concentration (7.7 μmol/g) was present in ventral tegmentum, in conjunction with an uptake and a release mechanism for [3H]GABA. GABA and muscimol elicited a small, reproducible efflux of [3H]dopamine, but an interaction between dopamine and [3H]GABA efflux was not observed. The results are in accord with transmitter roles for dopamine and GABA in the somatoden-dritic area of mesolimbic dopaminergic neurons.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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