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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 78 (1995), S. 2372-2375 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Spark planed surfaces of pure iron have been investigated using conversion electron Mössbauer spectroscopy (CEMS), scanning electron microscopy, and x-ray diffraction. Results reveal that as a consequence of spark erosion, phases not originally present, α'- and γ-iron, are formed at the surface of the samples. The limit of carbon content of γ-Fe is estimated from CEMS hyperfine parameters. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: It is well known that two-dimensional spin-wave excitations result in a linear temperature dependence of the magnetization in a quasi-two-dimensional ferromagnetic system. However, it has been shown also that magnetic relaxation from small islands inside a film can also result in a similar linear temperature dependence. In this paper, it is found that comparative Mössbauer measurements with and without a weak magnetic field can clearly distinguish these two different mechanisms: The linear temperature dependence of the magnetization is unaffected by the external field if 2D spin-wave excitations are responsible for the linear behavior, while the linear slope of the temperature dependence of the magnetization is reduced by the external field if magnetic relaxation is involved.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 87 (2000), S. 4870-4872 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have investigated the magnetism of 0.5 at. % Fe3+-doped CuO samples by Mössbauer spectroscopy and magnetization studies. The Curie–Weiss-type behavior observed for low-field-magnetization measurements at temperatures higher than 220 K is interpreted as an uncompensation of moments enhanced by the doping. The results are compared with 1.2 at. % Zn2+-doped CuO magnetization results and previous ones for samples doped with divalent ions. Trivalent ion doping produces an increase in the susceptibility with a peak at TN. The magnetic coupling of Fe2+ ions to the magnetic lattice is found to be about four times stronger than that of Fe3+. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 255 (1972), S. 103-111 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Excitation functions for reactions induced by deuterons on natural zirconium and90Zr targets have been measured radiochemically with the stacked foil technique between ≈9 and 27 MeV. The observed reactions are Zr(d,xn)90 Nb, Zr(d,axn)88Y,90Zr(d, 2n)90Nb and90Zr(d, α)88Y. The excitation functions for the reactions91Zr(d, 3n)90Nb and91Zr(d, αn)88Y have been deduced from the results mentioned above. Calculations of the excitation function for the (d, 2n) reaction have been performed with two different treatments, each one taking into account two competitive mechanisms. The compound-statistical model plus Hittmair's stripping theory accounts quite well for the (d, 2n) cross sections observed. However, the agreement obtained with Peaslee-Otozai's theory is excellent and the set of parameters used more reasonable. It has been assumed that the stripping mechanism can have no contribution to the (d, α) reaction. Accordingly, calculations for this reaction have been done using the compound-statistical model and the entire absorption process followed by the evaporation of an α particle. No good agreement is obtained with either theory.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1572-9540
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The thermal dependence of the hyperfine quadrupolar interaction of181Ta at Zr sites in K2ZrF6 has been studied by TDPAC between RT and 511 °C. Four phases of ever increasing symmetry have been found in the range RT-437 °C. The possible existence of a healing mechanism with an activation energy of 0.187±0.040 eV is discussed for the lattice recovery in the range 270 °C–335 °C. The results at temperatures above 437 °C can be understood assuming a thermal decomposition of the compound.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1572-9540
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Conversion electron Mössbauer spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction have been used to investigate the modifications induced by room-temperature irradiation with 360 keV C− ions on a Fe0.86Mn0.14 alloy. The data show that the irradiation produces γ-FeMn along with an increase in the amount of α-FeMn at the expense of ∈-FeMn, both originally present. The initial distribution of Mn atoms in the α-FeMn martensitic phase is observed to change after irradiation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hyperfine interactions 20 (1984), S. 295-303 
    ISSN: 1572-9540
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A Mössbauer study of internally formed oxides as a function of oxidation temperatures between 200
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1572-9540
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The hyperfine interactions at In and Sn sites of In2O3∶Sn (ITO) were measured through time-differential perturbed angular correlations and Mössbauer spectroscopy, respectively. Polycrystalline samples prepared by co-precipitation with nominal 0.025, 1 and 5 at.% Sn were studied. They all showed the cubic bixbyite structure characteristic of In2O3 after annealings at 200 °C. The quadrupole interaction at In sites appears nearly independent of Sn concentration being the main result of the presence of Sn in the lattice, the gradual disappearence of the dynamic perturbation caused by after-effects. The Mössbauer data demonstrate that Sn ions are in a 4+ state with ΔQ=0.606 mm/s andδ=0.226 mm/s relative to SnO3Ca at room temperature.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hyperfine interactions 50 (1989), S. 651-658 
    ISSN: 1572-9540
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Mössbauer spectroscopy in zero applied field performed on powder samples of monoclinic FeNaP2O7 denote spontaneous magnetic ordering at temperatures below 29.2±0.2 K. Preliminar results from susceptibility and neutron diffraction measurements, currently in progress, establish the same P21/c space group as the crystalline structure and an equally sized magnetic cell for the array of spins. The hyperfine fields of the two antiferromagnetic sublattices obtained from Mössbauer spectra display coincident Brillouin-type temperature dependences with an extrapolated OK value of 55.0±0.3 T. Below the Néel temperature the spin orientation does not change relative to the crystalline axes. Mean field theory self-consistent calculations performed in order to estimate the relative magnitudes of the exchange interactions produced the values:J AB=−0.61 cm−1, andJ AA=−0.37 cm−1. The antiferromagnetism of the system is likely to originate in the different relative numbers of superexchange pathways between sublattices.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1572-9540
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Samples of AISI 304 and 316 stainless steels, initially in austenitic (first set) and martensitic states (second set) and α-Fe (third set), were implanted with 180 keV12C− to a dose of 1017 atoms/cm2 at room temperature. Surfaces were examined by SEM (scanning electron microscopy) and the crystalline-phase fractions were estimated through CEMS (conversion electron Mössbauer spectroscopy). Different grades of etching were produced by sputtering during the implantations on the stainless steel samples depending on the previous crystallographic states. CEMS data reveal the γ → α′ transformation in the initially martensitic samples and no noticeable modifications as a result of the implantation on α-Fe and austenitic samples.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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