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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 116 (1983), S. 360-366 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Evidence for 4-Homocubyl Carbenium Ions as Reactive Intermediates4-(Hexafluoroisopropoxy)homocubane (6) is the main product of the thermolysis reaction of N-(4-homocubyl)-N-nitrosoacetamide (9) and of the solvolysis reaction of 4-homocubyl bromide (5) in hexafluoro-2-propanol. This is experimental evidence for 4-homocubyl carbenium ions as intermediates in both reactions. The solvolysis rate of 4-homocubyl bromide at 120°C in the same solvent (k1120°C=1.3 · 10-7s-1) by far exceeds that of 1-norbornyl bromide which does not react at a detectable rate under these conditions. According to force field calculations the strain enthalpy is increasing by as much as 66 kcal · mol-1 in the ionisation of 4-homocubyl bromide. Therefore nonclassical stabilization of the 4-homocubyl carbenium ion is postulated.
    Notes: Bei der Thermolyse von N-(4-Homocubyl)-N-nitrosoacetamid (9) und bei der Solvolyse von 4-Homocubylbromid (5) in Hexafluor-2-propanol entsteht 4-(Hexafluorisopropoxy)homocuban (6) als Hauptprodukt. Dies beweist das Auftrete von 4-Homocubyl-Carbenium-Ionen als Zwischenstufen beider Reaktionen. Die Solvolysegeschwindigkeit von 4-Homocubylbromid bei 120°C in Hexafluor-2-propanol (k1120°C = 1.3 · 10-7 s-1) ist wesentlich höher als die von 1-Norbornylbromid, dessen Solvolyse unter diesen Bedingungen nicht nachweisbar ist. Da die Ionisation von 4-Homocubylbromid nach Kraftfeldrechnungen mit 66 kcal · mol-1 Ansteigen an Spannungsenthalpie verbunden ist, wird für das 4-Homocubyl-Carbenium-Ion eine nichtklassische Stabilisierung angenommen.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 113 (1980), S. 2424-2429 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Influence of Substrate Micellisation on the Rate of Solvolysis of 1-Methylheptyl Methanesulfonate in Dioxane-WaterThe solvolysis rate of 1-methylheptyl mesylate in 25% dioxane-75% H2O was conductometrically determined at 35°C for varying substrate concentrations (c0 = 0.002-0.08 mol/l). The rate constant decreased with increasing concentration in a manner typical of substrate micellisation above the cmc. A phase diagram shows that in this range of concentration the system is passing from the one phase into the two phase region. The implications of this observation for the experimental background of the ion-pair SN2-mechanism proposed by Sneen in 1969 are discussed.
    Notes: Die konduktometrisch bei 35°C bestimmte Solvolysekonstante von 1-Methylheptyl-methansulfonat in 25% Dioxan-75% Wasser sinkt mit steigender Substratkonzentration (c0 = 0.002-0.08 mol/l). Ein Phasendiagramm zeigt, daß in diesem Konzentrationsbereich der Übergang vom einphasigen in den zweiphasigen Bereich erfolgt. Die Bedeutung dieser Beobachtung für die experimentellen Grundlagen des von Sneen 1969 vorgeschlagenen Ionenpaar-SN2-Mechanismus wird diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 113 (1980), S. 3662-3665 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A Simple, Non-hazardous Procedure for the Preparation of Absolute tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide from 80% Aqueous SolutionsThe preparation of absolute tert-butyl hydroperoxide (〈 0.01 mol/l H2O) from commercial 80% aqueous solutions is reduced to a simple experimental procedure by the use of 3Å molecular sieves. In contrast to the usual methods, there is no risk of explosion. A simple color test for the determination of the residual water content is described.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 115 (1982), S. 1509-1524 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Isomerisation of Homoadamantane-3-carboxylic Acid into Homoadamantane-1-carboxylic AcidIt is shown by D-, 13C-, and double labelling experiments that the title isomerisation 2 → 3 unter Koch-Haaf conditions is due to reversible decarbonylation followed by intermolecular hydride transfer between the bridgehead positions of the two bridgehead homoadamantane cations and homoadamantane derivatives. The isomerisation is accompanied by complete equilibration of an isotopically labelled methylene group over all possible positions. This is due to the known adamantylmethyl-3-homoadamantyl cation rearrangement which is likewise occuring. In contrast to hydride transfer reactions in the adamantyl system the methylene groups of the homoadamantyl system are not participating in the hydride transfer between the bridgehead positions.
    Notes: Durch D-, 13C- und Doppelmarkierungsexperimente wird gezeigt, daß die Isomerisierung der Homoadamantan-3-carbonsäure (2) zur Homoadamantan-1-carbonsäure (3) unter den Bedingungen der Koch-Haaf-Synthese durch reversible Decarbonylierung zustande kommt, die von intermolekularem Hydridtransfer zwischen den Brückenkopfpositionen der Homoadamantan-1-und Homoadamantan-3-carbenium-Ionen und Homoadamantanderivaten begleitet ist. Die Umlagerung ist mit Äquilibrierung der Isotopenmarkierung aller Methylengruppen verbunden. Hierfür wird die gleichzeitig stattfindende bekannte Adamantylmethyl-3-Homoadamantylcarbenium-Umlagerung verantwortlich gemacht. Im Gegensatz zu Hydridübertragungen im Adamantyl-system beteiligen sich die Methylenwasserstoffe des Homoadamantylsystems nicht an der Hydridübertragung zwischen den Brückenköpfen.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 68 (1985), S. 1133-1139 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Diels-Alder Reactions with Activated 4-Methyl-1,3-pentadienesEthyl 4-methyl-1,3-pentadienyl ether, trimethyl[(4-methyl-1,3-pentadienyl)oxy]silane, and 1-(4-methyl-1,3-pentadienyl)pyrrolidine and the corresponding piperidine analogue have been used in Diels-Alder reactions with acrylonitrile, ethyl acetylenedicarboxylate, maleic anhydride, and 2,6-dimethyl-p-benzoquinone.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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