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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Growth and distribution of human fetal brown fatThis research was supported in part by PHS General Research Support grant RR-5414. (1974)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 178 (1974), S. 637-645 
    Details
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Macroscopic and microscopic examination of adipose tissue was carried out in a series of 20 human fetuses, ranging in weight from 380-3032 gm, in an attempt to identify all areas of brown (multilocular) fat development and growth. Brown fat distribution in the human fetus takes the form of a highcollared vest affording coverage to the cervical, thoracic and abdominal viscera. Much of this fat lies deep within the body immediately outside the pleural and peritoneal membranes. the remainder overlies or borders muscles of the shoulder girdle and neck as distinct brown fat deposits deep to the subcutaneous layer of white (unilocular) fat. All brown fat bodies contain unilocular cells but they occur in very small numbers in the brown fat bodies of the posterior cervical triangle, anterior mediastinum and perirenal and suprailiac regions. Brown fat bodies usually develop along the course of large blood vessels and several of them develop direct vascular connections with the liver and kidneys. The total weight of fetal brown fat increases at a rate directly proportional to that of the liver and kidneys up to 2134 gm body weight and to that of the liver beyond this weight.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ar.1091780311
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Arterial supply of the suprarenal glandSupported by research grant H-4594 from the National Institutes of Health, Public Health Service. (1962)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 144 (1962), S. 359-371 
    Details
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The arterial supply of the suprarenal gland was studied in 25 fetal or neonatal specimens consisting of both suprarenal glands, kidneys, diaphragm and associated vessels and 50 selected, adult postmortem specimens. The suprarenal arteries are derived from the aorta but the superior and inferior artery invariably become the chief supply of the diaphragm and kidney, respectively.The arteries supplying the gland are end arteries which branch profusely on the surface of the suprarenal capsule. These in turn give rise to smaller vessels in and under the capsule. At this level a unique capillary system forms vascular caps on glomerular clusters of cells. The vascular channels through the cortex are either cleft-like sinusoids passing through or between glomerular cell groups or arteriae medullae. The former supply the cortical cells and the latter supply the medulla. The sinusoids of the inner cortex are wide, filled with red blood cells and constitute the first order of venous drainage.The inner, provisional cortex of the fetal suprarenal gland is described and contrasted with the X zone of the mouse which is completely different in histological structure and manner of appearance and disappearance.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ar.1091440407
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A histochemical study of male mice injected with estradiol dipropionate before pubertyThis research was done under the supervision of Dr. James H. Leathem and submitted to the graduate faculty of Rutgers University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. (1955)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 122 (1955), S. 257-270 
    Details
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ar.1091220210
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Position and orientation of the heart valvesSupported in part by research grant HE 11245-02 of the National Institutes of Health of the United States Public Health Service. (1969)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    American Journal of Anatomy 125 (1969), S. 375-379 
    Details
    ISSN: 0002-9106
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The position and orientation of the heart valves and cusps were investigated in 125 adult and 25 stillborn cadaver hearts in an attempt to establish a reasonably uniform picture of this aspect of cardiac anatomy. The study was prompted by the fact that current textbook figures show wide variation in depicting these structures and also by the fact that the standard nomenclature of the cusps has not been fully accepted by anatomists and cardiologists. There is the additional problem of naming the cusps in congenitally defective hearts. The literature related to cases of great vessel transposition is particularly confusing and the lack of a uniform figure of the heart valves and disagreement about the cusps adds to the confusion.The arrangement of the valves and cusps was found to be very uniform in the specimens studied and a standard figure is suggested to replace the variations seen in current texts. It is further suggested that the approved nomenclature of the cusps be followed and several supplemental terms be recognized as accurate. non-ambiguous and useful, particularly in descriptions of the congenitally defective heart.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aja.1001250402
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Suprarenal gland lymphatic drainageSupported by research grant HE 08441--03 of the National Institutes of Health of the United States Public Health Service. (1966)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    American Journal of Anatomy 119 (1966), S. 359-374 
    Details
    ISSN: 0002-9106
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The gross and microscopic anatomy of the suprarenal gland lymphatic system was studied in post mortem specimens and specimens in which the venous system was injected with blue latex solution.Extensive subserous lymphatic networks overlie the suprarenal gland. Deep to these networks are the lymphatic vessels proper of the suprarenal gland. These vessels lie within the suprarenal gland capsule and communicate with the subserous lymphatic network. Their primary routes of drainage, however, are directed medialward, passing to the thoracic duct cr cisterna chyli either directly or by way of regional lymph nodes. A few capsular lymphatic vessels extend toward the diaphragm or the kidney. The regional lymph nodes are small, few in number and situated at the lower medial aspect of the gland.Microscopic examination of serially sectioned suprarenal glands revealed a complete absence of lymphatic vessels in the cortical and medullary parenchymal tissue. Lymphatic vessels were found only in the capsule and in the adventitia of the central vein and its major tributaries.A close association between capsular lymphatic vessels and veins was noted and in a number of specimens capsular lymphatic vessels were traced to the inferior vena cava where they assumed a close relationship with vasa vasorum.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aja.1001190303
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The anterior abdominal fat body (1971)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    American Journal of Anatomy 132 (1971), S. 33-43 
    Details
    ISSN: 0002-9106
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The anterior abdominal fat body is a mixture of multilocular and unilocular fat cells. It is found deep to the rectus sheath and immediately beneath the peritoneum of the anterior abdominal wall. It is first seen in the sixth month fetus as thin lobules of tissue arranged on either side of the umbilical vein but receiving blood supply from specific ensiform branches of the superior epigastric or internal thoracic artery and vein. Continued growth results in a coalescence of the bilateral lobules into a single fat body that completely overgrows the supportive blood vessels. In its cytology this body is comparable to the interscapular fat pad. It is unique in that vascular connections develop between it and the liver and in the fact that in a significant number of specimens it attains proportions that appear to represent pathological hypertrophy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aja.1001320105
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