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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Macromolecules 12 (1979), S. 284-287 
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 68 (2003), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: : In response to the dynamic changes in current consumer demand and market trends, the area of Active Packaging (AP) is becoming increasingly significant. Principal AP systems include those that involve oxygen scavenging, moisture absorption and control, carbon dioxide and ethanol generation, and antimicrobial (AM) migrating and nonmigrating systems. Of these active packaging systems, the AM version is of great importance. This article reviews: (1) the different categories of AP concepts with particular regard to the activity of AM packaging and its effects on food products, (2) the development of AM and AP materials, and (3) the current and future applications of AM packaging.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 47 (1982), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Sorption/desorption studies of VCM in the systems PVC/VCM/water, PVC/VCM/corn oil an PVC/VCM/heptane were carried out. At low VCM concentrations, classical curves are obtained, where the sorption isotherms are located below their desorption counterparts. Above a certain VCM concentration a crossover exists and an inversion of the curves occurs. It was suggested that the intersection between the curves represents the point where all the active sites in the polymeric matrix are occupied by monomer molecules. The negative values of the total Gibb's free energy and the energy of mixing in the polymer were found to increase with the decrease in monomer concentration pointing out to the possibility that at low enough monomer concentrations no migration of VCM into the contained food from a PVC package may occur.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 44 (1979), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Inverse phase gas chromatography was applied to the study of water sorption by proteins and was shown to be suitable for the investigation of sorption processes at moisture contents as low as 0.1% (wt/wt)-a region of the isotherm, unexplored thus far. The sorption isotherm of calf-hide collagen was determined at 55°C. The present publication provides details of this new procedure. A subsequent paper will deal with the thermodynamics of the system.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food processing and preservation 11 (1987), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1745-4549
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Partition of Vinyl Chloride Monomer (VCM) between plasticized PVC films and corn oil and between PVC films and water was studied. A specific procedure with predetermined calibration curves has to be followed in order to obtain reliable and reproducible results. At very low VCM levels, the partition coefficient increased with decrease in monomer concentration indicating a preference of the monomer towards the polymer. In plasticized PVC films, the level of plasticization may affect the residual VCM in the film, the rate and extent of monomer migration from the polymeric matrix, as well as the equilibrium monomer distribution between the PVC and the contacting phase.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food processing and preservation 4 (1980), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1745-4549
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Migration from polymeric packaging materials to containd foods is essentially a desorption process involving low molecular weight species in a polymeric matrix. Such desorption can affect both intrinsic quality and safety of ingested packaged food. A legalistic problem also exists because of present regulations of “zero tolerance” where a possible migrant is a potential carcinogen. The precise elucidation of desorption, at extremely low levels of initial migrant concentration, has thus become a major issue. However, desorption at such levels has not been adequately studied.Sorption/desorption studies conducted with food simulating solvents and foods in classical phase distribution systems shows marked concentration dependence for certain poly (vinyl chloride) resins. The thermodynamic relations between selected monomer/polymer systems have been further studied by inverse phase gas chromatography for both poly (vinyl chloride) and poly (acrylonitrile) and some of its copolymers. Results from these studies suggest that entropic relations are dominant at such low levels for transport.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food processing and preservation 5 (1981), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1745-4549
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The interaction between acrylonitrile and an acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer was studied by the use of Inverse Gas Chromatography (IGC). The Gibb's free energy, the ethalpy and entropy were calculated from the chromatographic data. It was found that the negative value of the free energy increases with the decrease in temperature and that the negative value of the heat of adsorption increases with the decrease in the amount of ACN injected into the gas chromatograph. These results indicate that the polymer-monomer interaction increases with the decrease in temperature and monomer concentration pointing to the possibility that at very low monomer concentrations no migration may occur, at ambient temperatures, from a package made of the studied polymer.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food processing and preservation 4 (1980), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1745-4549
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 53 (1988), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Studies were carried out on the solubility and permeability of limonene vapor in two cereal package liners. The effect of limonene partial pressure on the permeation rate and permeability coefficient was determined over a concentration range of 0.3 to 7 ppm (wt/v). The equilibrium sorption concentration and solubility coefficient of limonene in the liner films were also determined by a microbalance gravimetric technique. Data obtained provided information necessary for the estimation of the storage quality of a packaged fruit-flavored cereal product whose quality is related to the retention of volatile aroma constituents within the package headspace.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 55 (1990), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The effect of Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP on staling and on water relations in bread was evaluated. Application of CO2 in MAP delayed staling of bread. Water sorption of bread packed in CO2 was reduced compared to fresh bread and to bread packed in air. A water activity of 0.75 was found to be the boundary between the multilayer and the free water range of the isotherm. Spoilage of bread (microbial growth and staling) took place only above this water activity. Inverse Gas Chromatography was found to be unsuitable for investigating the effect of CO2 on bread at the higher water activities because equilibrium conditions could not be achieved at these water activities.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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