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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Macromolecules 23 (1990), S. 3534-3536 
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 26 (1904), S. 1389-1413 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A technique is described to cure stress incontinence in the female by urethral advancement. This technique is easily combined with a standard anterior repair. It is of particular value when a previous repair operation has failed and when scar tissue has distorted the urethral anatomy. It has also proved successful in cases of stress incontinence associated with a urethrocoele, when there is a “concertina” effect of the urethra.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Industrial & engineering chemistry 6 (1914), S. 454-459 
    ISSN: 1520-5045
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Physiologia plantarum 39 (1977), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Tissue cultures of the garden paeony, Paeonia suffruticosa have been established using explants of etiolated stems. Callus formation was induced on agar-solidified media containing ammonium ions or amino acids together with the hormones 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and kinetin, but not on media lacking the reduced nitrogen component. Attempts to induce callus from explants from green plants were completely unsuccessful and were characterized by the production of intense brown colorations, both of the explant and the medium. Subcultured tissue without the added hormones produced roots, both on solid and liquid media.Growth was tested on a range of liquid media, SH/2, SH, SH × 2 and SH—M, containing 1250, 2500, 5000 and 2500 mg/l potassium nitrate. The SH—M medium also contained 1650 mg/l ammonium nitrate. Growth measured as increased fresh weight was best in the SH/2, SH and SH—M media and was curtailed in the SH × 2 medium. Soluble protein content was highest at the lowest nitrogen concentration.A histochemical comparison of tissue grown on the SH/2, SH—M and SH—M lacking hormones showed that the cells in all the cultures remained diploid while differences were established in total nuclear protein, measured using the ninhydrin-Schiff procedure. Nuclei from SH—M grown cells have a higher protein content than those from the SH/2 medium while cells from the SH—M medium lacking hormones show a further increase in nuclear protein. This raises the question whether this change in nuclear protein is related to the morphogenesis of roots which occurs in this medium.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Physiologia plantarum 83 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Processing tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. cv. UC82B) plants were subjected to moderate levels of water deficit and salinity (Na2SO4/CaCl2) in sand culture. Fruit water content and the relative contributions of organic and inorganic constituents to fruit solute potential (Ψ) and soluble solids content were determined throughout development. Fruit Ψ averaged –0.63, –0.86 and –0.77 MPa in the control, salinity and water deficit plants, respectively. Reduced net water import and maintenance of solute accumulation, irrespective of water import, accounted for the reductions in Ψ of stressed fruits. Mineral ions (Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Cl− and SO2-4) contributed –0.31 MPa to Ψ in salinized fruit, compared with –0.19 MPa in control and water deficit treatments. Changes in net carbon accumulation were not observed among treatments, despite considerable differences in fruit K+ status. Starch accumulation in immature fruit was increased and hexose accumulation was decreased by both salinity and water deficit. Maximum starch levels were negatively correlated with total fruit Ψ, but were independent of fruit K+. Organic acid levels were generally higher throughout development in salinized plants, relative to control plants, and correlated with increased inorganic cation rather than anion accumulation in these fruits.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Physiologia plantarum 34 (1975), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Explants obtained by removing the radicle tip and the plumule from embryos of Vicia faba have been induced to form callus in culture. Of a range of agar-solidified culture media tested, only that of Schenk and Hildebrandt (1972) was consistently successful. Improved growth, measured as increasing fresh weight was obtained by increasing the nitrogen content of the medium, either as potassium nitrate or as ammonium nitrate. A kinetin concentration of 0.01 mg/1 (5 × 10−8M) and a 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) concentration of 0.5 mg/1 (2.3 × 10−6M) allowed optimum initial callus growth. A 2,4-D concentration of 2.3 × 10−8M, while insufficient to induce callus formation was able to inhibit lateral root development which occurred from embryo explants cultured without added 2,4-D. Subcultured tissue grew well on media supplemented with casein hydrolysate or a mixture of the eight most common amino acids in casein hydrolysate. Growth in subcultures was inhibited by two other amino acid mixtures used by other workers for different species.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Histochemistry and cell biology 79 (1983), S. 353-364 
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Squash preparations of Pisum sativum fourth internode tissue were stained with a combined Feulgen and dinitrofluorobenzene (DNFB) procedure. Nuclei from differentiating xylem vessel elements, phloem sieve tube elements and phloem fibres were measured for their DNA and protein contents with a Zeiss scanning cytophotometer linked to an interactive computer system. Nuclei wer examined from both slowly growing and more rapidly growing internodes. A computer program was constructed to calculate nuclear protein alone as well as the ratio of DNFB (protein) to Feulgen (DNA) staining in each 0.5×0.5 μm measuring point. Nuclei were assigned to each of ten interphase fractions based on DNA content, nuclear area and percent condensed chromatin. There was a slight increase of nuclear protein during G1, a gradual increase in S, and a continued, often sharper, rise as G2 proceeded. In all three cell types, there was, on the average, a higher protein content throughout interphase in nuclei from the more rapidly growing internodes than from the slower growing ones. A population of fibre nuclei designated G0, however, differed from phloem and xylem G0 nuclei in the pattern of protein change. The nucleolar protein/DNA ratios of xylem nuclei increased in G1, showed no significant change in S, but increased thereafter.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Histochemistry and cell biology 73 (1981), S. 211-223 
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary A comparison has been made between dinitrofluorobenzene (DNFB) and Naphthol Yellow S (NYS) as protein stains in combination with the pararosaniline-SO2 Feulgen procedure. Chicken erythrocytes were used as test cells. Cytophotometric measurements were made using a Zeiss scanning stage cytophotometer coupled to a PDP 11/10 minicomputer using the BICOSCAN program to obtain values for protein per cell, protein per ‘nuclear area’ and DNA per nucleus. With 5N HCl as the Feulgen hydrolysis agent, DNFB staining, applied before the Feulgen procedure, was found to be unaffected by hydrolysis conditions required to give optimum Feulgen staining and showed only small losses after longer hydrolysis times. On the other hand measurements of NYS staining, of necessity applied after the Feulgen procedure, seem to be susceptible to the duration of Feulgen hydrolysis. This susceptibility is probably due to the interaction of the DNA phosphates with the basic amino acid residues, potential binding sites for NYS. Since the degree of this interaction may be variable, it is argued that NYS binding will measure the available basicity of proteins at the time of staining but no specific protein fraction. DNFB binding is unaffected by DNA-protein interactions and therefore can give a more reliable measure of ‘nuclear’ protein, particularly in conjunction with Feulgen-DNA measurements.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Histochemistry and cell biology 62 (1979), S. 29-43 
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary A computer program has been developed for stage-scanning cytophotometry of double-stained microscopical specimens. The program permits the simultaneous measurement of absorbance values at two wavelengths in each measuring spot. To account for overlap in the absorbance spectra of the two stained endproducts, the program incorporates correction of the measured data to compensate for the contribution of each chromophore to the absorbance measured for the other. The program will compute the corrected local absorbance values at specified wavelengths for each chromophore at each measuring spot and integrate these values over the total object to give separate totals for each stain. It is also possible to have integrated the absorbance values of one chromophore for all those measuring spots where the local corrected absorbance value of the other chromophore exceeds a preset minimum value. When this other chromophore is a nuclear DNA stain, it is possible to obtain an approximate measure of the content of any compound in the nuclear area which can be stained with a chromophore having an absorbance spectrum different from the DNA stain. The validity of the program was investigated on model preparations consisting of two (differently) coloured films of which the absorbance values could be measured either individually or in combination, by partially overlaying one film on the other. The program's potential has been demonstrated by using the combination of either Naphthol Yellow S or dinitrofluorobenzene as protein stains with the Feulgen-pararosaniline(SO2) procedure for DNA in chicken erythrocytes and rat liver cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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