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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Rheologica acta 35 (1996), S. 545-555 
    ISSN: 1435-1528
    Keywords: Bagley correction ; end effects ; K-BKZ equation ; integral constitutive model
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The excess pressure losses due to end effects in the capillary flow of a linear low-density polyethylene resin (LLDPE) were studied both experimentally and numerically. First, they were determined experimentally by using two methods: i) by extrapolating experimental data of pressure drop versus length-to-radius ratios (L/R) to zero capillary length and ii) by means of using orifice dies (L/R ≈ 0). Both methods resulted in about the same end corrections. Numerical simulation was also used to model this important aspect of experimental rheology. The constitutive equation used in the simulations is a multimode K-BKZ equation proposed by Papanastasiou et al. (1983, J. Rheol. 27:387) and further modified by Luo and Tanner (1988, Int. J. Num. Meth. Eng., 25:9). It was found that the numerical predictions agreed qualitatively, but underestimated the experimental data for the various geometries used to determine the end effects.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Rheologica acta 35 (1996), S. 525-530 
    ISSN: 1435-1528
    Keywords: Papanastasiou ; rheology ; computational fluid mechanics ; viscoelasticity ; viscoplasticity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Professor T. C. Papanastasiou's contributions to rheology and computational fluid mechanics are numerous and have a lasting effect. In the short span of a professional career of about 10 years, and in such diverse places as the University of Minnesota, the University of Michigan, and the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, he developed and implemented new ideas in the fields of rheology and computational fluid mechanics. He dealt with such important topics as: i) modelling of viscoelasticity and viscoplasticity through appropriate constitutive equations; ii) numerical techniques based on the finite element method, streamline integration, inverse of the unknown, and Newton iteration for integral-differential equations; iii) numerical simulation of important polymer processes, such as fiber spinning, film blowing, film casting, extrusion and coextrusion of polymeric liquids; iv) stability analysis of multiple flows; v) three-dimensional computational techniques for generalized Newtonian flows; vi) numerical analysis of viscoplastic flows; vii) solidification problems; viii) outflow boundary conditions, etc. His many contributions include authoring two books in the area of fluid mechanics, one for undergraduate and the other for graduate use. He was a mentor and an advisor to a dozen people, his former students, who have, in their own right, successful careers, some as professors, others as research engineers in major industries. The ideas and foundations of his work are currently pursued and studied by many researchers world-wide, and in this manner it is the most appropriate tribute to him and a guarantee that his name will be remembered for years to come.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemical Engineering & Technology - CET 12 (1989), S. 269-273 
    ISSN: 0930-7516
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0730-6679
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The finite element method (FEM) is discussed and a specific formulation for flow problems is outlined that can encompass non-Newtonian inelastic and viscoelastic fluids. A temperature formulation is also considered that can be applied for nonisothermal analyses of fluid flow. Some illustrative examples of the application of the method in polymer processing are also presented.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Applied Numerical Methods 3 (1987), S. 71-76 
    ISSN: 0748-8025
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: The use of double nodes in side-by-side flows of immiscible fluids is introduced. The double nodes are required to satisfy the interface boundary conditions of continous velocities and stresses. The implementation of the technique in finite element simulations of two viscous immiscible fluids is illustrated through a typical example of co-extrusion.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0730-6679
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: A general-purpose finite element program has been used to analyze the flow of LDPE and plasticized PVC inside wire-coating dies under typical operating conditions. The analysis is fully two-dimensional and nonisothermal. It is shown that die design has a strong effect on the flow and temperature patterns, especially for the more sensitive PVC compound. The analysis can be used as a guide for optimum operating conditions and for better die design that allows for faster wire speeds without occurence of melt fracture and rough coating surface.
    Additional Material: 30 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0730-6679
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Progress in the analysis of the wire-coating process is reviewed. In particular, the melt flow analysis inside high-speed, pressure-type, wire-coating dies is presented. Early analytical efforts have been based on the lubrication approximation theory under isothermal conditions. Recent advances include full nonisothermal flow analysis using numerical finite element methods. Wire-coating coextrusion is also reviewed. A need for more experimental data and inclusion of viscoelastic effects in the constitutive models used in the analysis are of primary importance for future work.
    Additional Material: 21 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Advances in Polymer Technology 8 (1988), S. 225-242 
    ISSN: 0730-6679
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: A numerical simulation of multilayer coextrusion flows has been undertaken for polymer melts used in producing multilayered plastic sheets. Viscosity data and other material properties are used for typical melts and adhesives applied in coextrusion. Industrial designs have been employed for feedblock geometry and multimanifold vane flat dies. The analysis is based on the lubrication approximation theory (LAT), which treats the flow locally as fully developed. A Newton-Raphson iterative scheme is employed to solve the equations for a pressure-driven flow of N number of layers (N ≤ 11). For a given total flow rate and flow rate ratios (or correspondingly total sheet thickness and individual layer thicknesses), the solution provides the interface locations and individual pressure drops that each extruder has to supply. The shear stresses at the channel walls are checked as a criterion for proper design. The die design or melt combinations are altered to produce smooth shear stresses with no humps or discontinuities at the points of confluence. A Adiabatic temperature rises are also computed based on the pressure drops in the system. Such an analysis provides a quick qualitative as well as quantitative insight into the proper design and melt combinations for multilayer sheet coextrusion.
    Additional Material: 20 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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