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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 55 (1989), S. 537-539 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We describe the structure and operating characteristics of a high-speed optically addressed spatial light modulator (OASLM) with a hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) photosensor and a ferroelectric liquid-crystal modulator. The photosensor is a p-i-n photodiode, which switches the liquid crystal into one of two stable states. Under a write-light intensity of 6 mW/cm2, the OASLM exhibits a response time of 155 μs, a contrast ratio of 20:1, and a resolution of 40 lp/mm. The writing sensitivity per pixel is 0.1 pJ.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 55 (1989), S. 1603-1605 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A high-speed optically addressed spatial light modulator is described which uses the electroclinic effect in chiral smectic A liquid crystals with a p-i-n photodiode of hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H). The near microsecond response time is a function of the liquid-crystal mixture and temperature. We present and analyze optical modulation measurements of a device which exhibits a response time of 40 μs at 29 °C and 4 μs at 50 °C. The optical response is continuous and linear with electric field and write-light intensity, allowing for grey level applications.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 82 (1997), S. 1832-1840 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report on the influence of doping, temperature, porosity, band gap, and oxidation on the photoluminescence (PL) properties of anodically etched porous a-Si:H and a-Si:C:H thin films. Only boron-doped, p-type a-Si:H samples exhibited visible photoluminescence. Two broad PL peaks at ∼1.6 and ∼2.2 eV are apparent in room temperature PL spectra. The intensity of the 2.2 eV peak as well as the nanovoid density in the unetched a-Si:H layers both correlate well with boron concentration. We see evidence of discrete defect or impurity levels in temperature-dependent luminescence measurements, where we observe multiple luminescence peaks. Unlike in porous crystalline silicon, the luminescence energy in porous amorphous silicon does not change with porosity. We do, though, observe a correlation of luminescence energy with band gap of the starting a-Si:C:H films. Oxidation, either native or anodic, reduces photoluminescence intensity. We discuss the implications of these observations on the nature of the luminescence mechanism. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 76 (1994), S. 820-831 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The switching behavior of ferroelectric liquid crystals (FLCs) is studied both experimentally and theoretically. Experimentally the electro-optic response of multiwavelength-thick FLC cells revealed transient peak and dip characteristics. This behavior could not be explained at all according to the standard picture of a switchable birefringent plate, nor according to transient light scattering associated with ferroelectric domain reversal. Solutions of a numerical model of the FLC electric and elastic torques, which results in the sine-Gordon equation, showed the propagation of kink-antikink pair solitons. The nonuniform director structures corresponding to these solitons are sufficient to explain the experimental behavior of the transient electro-optic response with the wavelength, the field, and the polarizer-cell-analyzer orientation. The electro-optic response is found to be highly sensitive to the fixed boundary dipole orientations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 65 (1989), S. 205-209 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We present the results of a study of the steady-state photoconductivity and its decay after the termination of illumination, as a function of temperature and intensity, in a-Si:H samples produced by rf sputtering and the plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) of silane. The electron drift mobility, deduced from the initial rate of decay of the photocurrent, appears activated, with activation energies in the range of 0.20–0.24 eV for the sputtered films and ∼0.1 eV less for the PECVD films. The activated behavior results from the interaction of photoconducting electrons with potential fluctuations, or a shoulder in the density of states below the extended state transport level. Inconsistencies in the interpretation of the drift mobility magnitudes are resolved by the proposition that a substantial fraction (〉90%) of the photogenerated carries recombine very quickly only in films with a high hole μτ. In such films, only a small fraction of the photogenerated electrons contribute significantly to the steady-state photoconductivity measured in a coplanar gap configuration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 69 (1996), S. 1182-1184 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Performance degradation in liquid crystal cells was studied by analyzing the time evolution of optical and integrated current vs voltage hysteresis curves as test cells were subjected to a dc bias. We find evidence for permanent increases in liquid crystal mobile ion populations, the primary cause of device performance degradation, and suggest this permanent increase is due to selective adsorption by the alignment layers of ions of a single charge sign combined with the presence of a neutral ionizable species in the liquid crystal. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 68 (1996), S. 1814-1816 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We present calculations using a simple model of radiative recombination in 2D slabs, 1D wires, and 0D spheres of hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) showing a significant size dependence of the photoluminescence. Room-temperature peak emission energies (approximately-greater-than)1.8 eV and efficiencies near unity are possible in a-Si:H spheres with diameters 〈20 A(ring). Broad homogeneous linewidths (approximately-greater-than)0.25 eV are also predicted for these highly confined structures. While the effects are similar to those predicted from quantum confinement, these results are caused by the statistics of spatial confinement. We suggest that these results provide insights into nanostructured a-Si:H structures and porous silicon. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 60 (1992), S. 551-553 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The spatial nonuniformity of the director field in ferroelectric liquid crystals during switching is demonstrated using the electro-optic response to a bipolar field and explained by director solitary wave motion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Optics Communications 76 (1990), S. 97-102 
    ISSN: 0030-4018
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Solid State Communications 31 (1979), S. 677-681 
    ISSN: 0038-1098
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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