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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 8 (1996), S. 1856-1868 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Low turbulent Reynolds number direct simulation data are used to calculate the invariants of the Reynolds stress and the turbulent dissipation rate in a square duct. The results show that, depending on the region where the analysis is carried out, the turbulent flow field comes close to one-, two-, and three-component states. Modeling such flows—even at higher Reynolds numbers—will require models that can approach all three states. A number of related nonlinear k-ε models are tested a priori using the direct simulation data. The numerical simulation using Reynolds averaged Navier–Stokes equations with these models was performed. Their ability to predict the secondary flows, with a low-Reynolds k-ε model, cannot be gauged from realizability. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 10 (1998), S. 674-684 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: This paper presents a general procedure for including added effects, such as turbulent dissipation rate anisotropies, into algebraic stress formulations in both inertial and noninertial frames of reference. Explicit algebraic stress models, which assume an isotropic turbulent dissipation rate, have been developed previously and extended for application to noninertial frames. Independently, anisotropic dissipation rate models have also been developed. Recently, an algebraic, anisotropic dissipation rate model has been developed and used in conjunction with a full Reynolds stress closure. Unfortunately, in the theoretical formulations used previously for explicit algebraic models, the combination of the algebraic stress and algebraic dissipation rate models only appeared possible for inertial frames. The alternative procedure outlined here remedies this problem and allows for the construction of a composite model for both inertial and noninertial frames. This new composite model formulation is tested in homogeneous shear with and without rotation, and in strongly rotating channel and pipe flows using different types of anisotropic dissipation rate models. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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