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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Structural and genetic analysis of the bvg locus in Bordetella species (1991)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Molecular microbiology 5 (1991), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2958
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The bvg locus contains two genes, bvgA and bvgS, which control the expression of the virulence-associated genes in Bordetella species by a system similar to the two-component systems used by a variety of bacterial species to respond to environmental stimuli. We determined the nucleotide sequence of the bvg loci of Bordetella parapertussis and Bordetella bronchiseptica and compared them with the previously determined sequence of Bordetella pertussis. The nucleotide and amino acid sequences of the bvg loci of these species are well conserved in those regions coding for the protein domains which have putative kinase and DNA-binding activities. In marked contrast, the region of BvgS that codes for the protein domain with putative sensor activity shows a high degree of variability. In total, we find 198 base-pair changes in the bvg loci of B. parapertussis and B. bronchiseptica relative to the bvg locus of B. pertussis. One hundred and seventy-three of these base-pair changes are identical in S. parapertussis and B. bronchiseptica. Tills confirms our previous observation that B. parapertussis and B. bronchiseptica are more related to each other than to B. pertussis. We have mapped the mutations that cause phase changes in B. bronchiseptica and we have found that in three cases these are due to spontaneous deletions in the bvgS gene.The wild-type bvg locus present on a multicopy plasmid cannot complement avirulent derivatives of B. bronchiseptica to wild-type levels, but it can do so when the bvgA gene on the plasmid is inactivated. This suggests that hyperexpression of bvgA down-regulates the bvg system.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.1991.tb02093.x
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Cloning of Bordetella bronchiseptica urease genes and analysis of colonization by a urease-negative mutant strain in a guinea-pig model (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Molecular microbiology 10 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2958
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The genes encoding urease were cloned from Bordetella bronchiseptica and the 5.2 kb of DNA essential for expression analysed in a T7 RNA polymerase transcription-translation system. At least four poly-peptides with predicted molecular weights of 69 000, 26 000, 12 200 and 11 000 were found. Partial DNA sequence of the gene encoding the 69 000 Da polypeptide revealed high amino acid identity to the α-subunit of Proteus mirabilis urease, UreC and jack bean urease. A stable, unmarked deletion was constructed in this gene to create a urease-negative mutant of B. bronchiseptica. To assess colonization in a guinea-pig model, the urease-negative strain was inoculated with the urease-positive parental strain in a mixed infection. The urease-negative strain out competed the urease-positive strain in the trachea, lungs and caecum. We demonstrate that urease is not essential for B. bronchiseptica colonization of the guinea-pig respiratory and digestive tracts.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.1993.tb00926.x
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Phase variants of Bordetella bronchiseptica arise by spontaneous deletions in the vir locus (1989)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Molecular microbiology 3 (1989), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2958
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Bordetella bronchiseptica is a common respiratory tract pathogen of many mammalian species. Nucleotide sequences from the iocus involved in coordinate regulation of B. pertussis virulence factors, vir, were shown to have a high degree of homology to chromosomal DNA from virulent (Vir+) and avirulent (Vir−) strains of B. bronchiseptica. Small deletions, 50 bp to 500 bp, within the vir locus were found in some of the Vir− phase variants. The vir locus and the adjacent 5′ portion of the fhaB structural gene were cloned from the parental Vir+B. bronchiseptica strain on a 23.5kb BamHl fragment. Restriction enzyme mapping of the cloned B. bronchiseptica vir locus revealed similarities with and differences from the previously cloned B. pertussis vir locus. The cloned B. bronchiseptica vir locus complemented spontaneous Vir− variants of Bordetella pertussis and B. bronchiseptica as well as wr::Tn5 mutants of B. pertussis. Comparison of various functions of the vir loci of B. bronchiseptica and B. pertussis revealed some interesting differences in the coordinate regulation of virulence factors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.1989.tb00157.x
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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