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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 25 (1987), S. 1717-1723 
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Absorption spectra, and hence the dielectric properties, of poly(vinylidene fluoride-tri-fluoroethylene) copolymers have been obtained by far infrared spectroscopy in the frequency range 15-55 cm-1. We have studied the evolutions of the absorption coefficient and imaginary part of the dielectric constant as a function of poling field and copolymer composition. During the phase transition from form II to form I, the whole absorption presents a strong increase. This behavior is explained by polarizability changes at phase transition.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 25 (1987), S. 1913-1921 
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Far infrared spectra of poly(vinylidene fluoride) and several copolymers (with hexafluoropropylene, chlorotrifluoroethylene, and tetrafluoroethylene) have been obtained between 15 and 55 cm-1. After correction of the interference phenomenon affecting the measurements, the absorption coefficient and the imaginary part of the dielectric constant have been calculated. We show how these parameters are affected by the chain conformation and copolymer composition. The behavior of the crystalline and amorphous phases have been studied. The effects of mechanical and electrical stresses are considered.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 27 (1989), S. 709-722 
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The thermal and dielectric behaviors of poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) copolymers near the ferroelectric-to-paraelectric phase transition are investigated for samples with 20, 25, 30, and 40 mol% trifluoroethylene (TrFE). The data suggest that the transition becomes continuous for a particular composition near 50 mol% TrFE. Experimental data are sensitive to thermal history (kinetics of crystallization, and kinetics and cycling over the structural transition). It is found that several anomalies are present at the structural change, and in particular the 30 mol% TrFE sample shows the most marked anomalies. These phenomena can be attributed to defects, but another possibility would be the existence of an intemediate supplementary phase. Both hypotheses are discussed.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 32 (1994), S. 953-959 
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: vinylidene fluoride ; trifluoroethylene copolymers ; ferroelectrics ; phase transitions ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The ferroelectric-to-paraelectric phase transition in poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) copolymers has been investigated using calorimetric and dielectric technics. In these materials, as it is well known, the ferro- and paraelectric phases coexist at large temperature intervals, which produces a smearing of the physical anomalies within the transition region. Thus, in order to treat our data, we have used an extended Landau-Devonshire treatment, which has provided a quantitative analysis of the macroscopic behavior of the systems. In particular, the Landau expansion parameters, the sample crystallinities, the spontaneous polarizations, and the coercive electric fields have been estimated for the copolymers with 25, 30, and 40 mol% of trifluoroethylene. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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