ISSN:
1437-9813
Keywords:
Key words Sickle cell disease
;
Sequestration
;
Spleen
;
Sepsis
Source:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Topics:
Medicine
Notes:
Abstract Patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) are predisposed to infections. There is a paucity of recent information on the incidence of post-splenectomy infectious complications in these patients. The purpose of this study was to determine whether splenectomy increases infectious complications in SCD. Twenty-nine patients with SCD had splenectomy for sequestration crises at our hospital between 1988 and 1992; 16 of them received all of their follow-up care at our institution. These 16 charts were reviewed for infectious-related admissions, hospital days, days of IV antibiotics, positive cultures, and episodes of sepsis. For each patient, these parameters in the pre- and postoperative period were compared and expressed as number per year. The mean age at time of splenectomy was 2.5 ± 0.4 years and the mean follow-up was 4.5 ± 0.4 years. There was no significant difference in the pre- and postoperative periods for admissions, hospital days, days of IV antibiotics, positive cultures, or episodes of sepsis per year. There were also no operative deaths. The incidence of pre-splenectomy sepsis was 0.04 ± 0.03 episodes per year compared to 0.09 ± 0.04 (P = ns) episodes/year after splenectomy. Sepsis occurred at an average of 20.8 (range 2–30) months postoperatively; Streptococcus pneumoniae was the most common causative organism. The total mortality after splenectomy in SCD patients was 3.4% (1/29) over a nearly 5-year period. Although infections are common in children with SCD, there was no increase in infections or episodes of sepsis in SCD patients who underwent splenectomy.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003830050258
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