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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    BJOG 89 (1982), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary. Hyperimmune rabbit sera to partially purified human cervical cancer tissue antigen (CaCx TAA) and to human cervical cancer culture cell line antigens (C-41I-TAA) were used to demonstrate circulating tumour-associated antigens (C-TAA) in the sera of women with cervical neoplasia. Rabbit anti-CaCx serum detected C-TAA in 80% of the 60 sera from women with invasive cancer, cancer in situ and severe dysplasia and the rabbit anti-C-4II serum detected 67% of these cases. Negative reactions were obtained in over 95% of the 154 control sera with either rabbit serum. These results suggest that, in view of the difficulty of obtaining large specimens of cervical cancer tissues for the development of immunodiagostic procedures, the use of a cervical cancer cell line, such as C-4II, appears desirable. Such cell lines would also be advantageous for studies aimed at providing further support for the association between genital herpes simplex virus infection and human cervical cancer.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 8 (1977), S. 29-49 
    ISSN: 0066-4162
    Source: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Medicine 36 (1985), S. 185-193 
    ISSN: 0066-4219
    Source: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 46 (1997), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The authors evaluated the lymphocyte subsets in eight children with the DiGeorge anomaly, compared with 48 age-matched control infants. Of particular interest was the finding that the percentage and number of CD5+ B lymphocytes were decreased in seven of the eight cases. This observation may provide insight into thymic function and the interaction of the B and T cell systems in some forms of congenital and acquired immunodeficiencies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 259 (1976), S. 677-679 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Cell monolayers were prepared from 7-d-old chick embryo hearts by a multicycle trypsinisation procedure described before10. Dishes (35 mm diameter) containing 2ml of medium 8ISA were seeded with 2X105 cells per dish and incubated at 37 C in a water-saturated atmosphere of 5% CO2, 10% O2 and 85% N2. ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 251 (1974), S. 350-352 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Blood from human donors, whose sera contained or lacked neutralising antibodies11 to herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), was used. Mononuclear cells (MC) were purified from heparinised blood by centrifugation on a layer of Ficoll-Hypaque12, washed four times in Hanks balanced salt solution (BSS), ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-8798
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The antiviral action of interferon (IFN) on herpes simplex virus (HSV) types 1 and 2, and vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) was examined with respect to the intracellular levels of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (CAMP) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (CGMP) in human fibroblast (HF) cultures. Interferon by itself increased the intracellular levels of CAMP, but had no effect on the CGMP levels. Inoculation of HF with HSV or VSV, however, decreased the CAMP levels. Also, HSV inoculation elevated the CGMP levels, but VSV did not alter the CGMP levles. When HSV and IFN were added to the HF cultures in various combinations, HSV inhibited the IFN-induced elevation of CAMP and increased the CGMP levels to that characteristically observed with HSV inoculation in the absence of IFN. In contrast, IFN antagonized the VSV-associated decrease in CAMP levels. Although the yields of VSV were unaltered by the presence of CAMP- or CGMP-enhancing compounds, the yields of HSV were decreased with CAMP enhancers and increased with CGMP enhancers. The combination of IFN and CAMP enhancers had an additive effect in reducing the yields of HSV. Neither the CAMP or CGMP enhancers affected the action of IFN on VSV. These studies suggest that the interactions observed between HSV and cyclic nucleotides might account for the relatively refractive nature of HSV, as compared to VSV, toward the antiviral activity of IFN.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1439-0973
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Bei 208 Patienten wurde wegen Verdachts auf Herpes simplex-Enzephalitis eine Gehirnbiopsie durchgeführt. Nach Randomisierung wurde entweder mit Vidarabin in einer Dosierung von 15 mg/kg pro Tag oder mit 30 mg/kg/Tag Aciclovir für zehn Tage behandelt. Bei 69 der biopsierten Patienten (33%) wurde die Diagnose bestätigt, von ihnen erhielten 37 Vidarabin und 32 Aciclovir. Die demographischen Charakteristika der beiden Gruppen waren mit Ausnahme des Alters vergleichbar. 18 Monate nach der Therapie waren 72% der mit Aciclovir behandelten und 46% der mit Vidarabin behandelten Patienten am Leben (p=0,008). Nach Ausgleich der Altersunterschiede in den beiden Patientengruppen mittels Multivarianten-Regressionsanalyse blieb Aciclovir gegenüber Vidarabin immer noch therapeutisch überlegen (p=0,041). Je nach Grad der Bewußtseinsstörung zu Beginn der Therapie war die Sterblichkeit unterschiedlich hoch. Die Letalität nahm von Lethargie zu Semikoma und Koma von 42% auf 46% und 67% bei mit Vidarabin und von 0% auf 25% und 25% bei mit Aciclovir behandelten Patienten zu. Nachuntersuchungen bezüglich Restschäden sechs Monate nach Therapie ergaben bei fünf mit Vidarabin (14%) und 12 mit Aciclovir (38%) behandelten Patienten eine vollkommene Wiederherstellung und bei acht (22%) bzw. drei (9%) eine mäßiggradige zerebrale Funktionseinschränkung. Die Unterschiede der Therapieergebnisse erwiesen sich bei Anwendung eines angepaßten Punktesystems als signifikant mit p=0,02 (Zwei-Proben-Test nach Wilcoxon). Bei einer Punktezahl von mehr als 10 im Glasgow Koma-Schema war das Ergebnis nach Aciclovir-Behandlung am günstigsten. Bei bewußtseinsgestörten Patienten mit erhaltenen Reflexen und Augenreaktionen auf Schmerzreiz traten keine Todesfälle auf, 50% der Patienten wurden völlig wiederhergestellt. Aufgrund dieser Daten ist Aciclovir als Therapie der Wahl bei bioptisch gesicherter Herpes simplex-Enzephalitis anzusehen.
    Notes: Summary A total of 208 patients underwent brain biopsy for presumptive herpes simplex encephalitis and were randomized to receive either vidarabine, vira-A, at 15 mg/kg/day, or acyclovir, at 30 mg/kg/day for ten days. 69 patients (33%) had biopsy-proven disease; 37 received vira-A and 32 acyclovir. With the exception of age, patient populations were balanced for demographic characteristics. Overall survival for acyclovir recipients was 72% compared with 46% for vira-A-treated patients 18 months after therapy (p=0.008). After adjustment for differences of age between treatment populations by multivariant regression analyses, acyclovir treatment remained superior to vidarabine therapy (p=0.041). Mortality varied according to the level of consciousness at the onset of therapy. For lethargic, semicomatose and comatose patients, mortality was 42%, 46%, and 67%, respectively, for the vira-A-treated patients and 0%, 25% and 25%, respectively, for acyclovir-treated patients. Six months post-therapy morbidity assessments revealed five (14%) vira-A versus 12 (38%) acyclovir recipients who had returned to normal function, while eight (22%) and three (9%), respectively, had moderate debility. Outcome differences were significant (p=0.02; Wilcoxon, 2-sample test) using an adapted scoring system. Age and Glasgow coma scale 〉 10 predicted the best outcome following acyclovir treatment. Disoriented patients who flex and respond by eye to pain had no mortality and 50% returned to normal. These data indicate that acyclovir is the treatment of choice for biopsy-proven herpes simplex encephalitis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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