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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    International journal of cosmetic science 27 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1468-2494
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A new method for optimizing the glossy appearance of facial make-up is proposed. Reflections from skin make-up comprise two components, specular and diffuse. Glossiness of the skin can be optimized by controlling the magnitude of the specular component in applied cosmetic foundation. To determine optimal appearance of glossiness, a series of images of a woman's face with make-up varying in the magnitude of specular reflection were synthesized using computer-graphics techniques, and 15 female volunteers selected the most beautiful skin from among those simulated faces. For calculating the specular component of the facial images, six bidirectional reflectance distribution functions (BRDFs) were generated from the goniophotometric spectra of two foundation membranes that differed in reflectivity from each other. Results of the image evaluations on dark, normal or bright skin are shown. In addition, evaluation of images in which the specular component was shifted to blue caused by blue pearl pigments is shown.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1365-2109
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract. Triploidy was induced in three full-sib families of sea bream, Pagrus major (Temminck & Schlegel), by subjecting the fertilized eggs to cold-shock treatment at 0°C for a 12 min duration, starting 3 min after insemination. Results showed that this treatment gave 100% triploid fish with reasonable survival rates of more than 61% up to first feeding, Triploidy induction was proved by the use of allozyme markers at three (ADH*, EST* and 6PGD*) loci and red blood cell size analysis.At 2 months of age, the survival of the triploid group was lower than that of the diploids but it was comparable at 10 months. No differences in growth rate between diploid and triploid full-sibs were observed up to the age of 10 months. However, differences in body weight between families were noticed both in diploid and triploid groups when cultured in the same net cage. This possibly suggests a high heritability for the trait examined in the broodstock. The gonads of the triploid fish were significantly smaller than those of the diploids, Histological analysis of the gonads revealed sterility in triploid fish.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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