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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Biochemistry 12 (1973), S. 1075-1079 
    ISSN: 1520-4995
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1520-4995
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 90 (2001), S. 3391-3395 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Electrical and hydrophilic properties of TiOx films obtained by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) were investigated in connection with OH group content of the films. A microcrystalline TiOx film prepared by rf magnetron sputtering deposition (RFMSD) was used as a reference sample in this study. Compared to the RFMSD film, the PECVD TiOx films had good hydrophilicity after ultraviolet (UV) light irradiation, low dark, and high photoexcited currents in a vacuum and high sensitivity of their dark and photoexcited currents to surface adsorbates. Low dark and high photoexcited currents measured in vacuum for the PECVD TiOx films were explained by the effect of inactivation of the defect states such as dangling bonds by the termination of OH group. Due to this effect, the PECVD TiOx films are referred to as hydro-oxygenated TiOx:OH films in this article. The sensitivity of the photoexcited currents to surface adsorbates noticed for the TiOx:OH films suggests that the surface potential is modified in response to electron affinity of the surface adsorbates during UV light irradiation. This effect contributes to generation of oxidants due to interaction between photoexcited carriers and surface adsorbates and, hence, improves the hydrophilicity of the TiOx:OH films. These results suggest that both the hydrophilicity and electrical properties of the TiOx:OH films are strongly related to the film OH groups. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0143-991X
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Purpose - Aims to realize the high accurate contour control with high-speed motion of articulated robot manipulator (ARM) with interference. Design/methodology/approach - Proposes a new contour control method by using Gaussian neural network (GNN) to solve the problem of the deterioration of the contour control performance due to the interference between robot links. The construction of the GNN controller and the approximation of the interference are based on the Euler-Lagrange model of ARM. The actual input/out data about the motion of ARM are used for training the GNN to accurately represent the inverse dynamics of ARM with interference. With the Lyapunov function, the stability and the robustness of the GNN controller are discussed. Through the simulation and experiment, it verified that the precision of the contour control has been improved, and illustrated the good features of the proposed method. Findings - Finds that the actual data about the motion of ARM, which is easily obtained from the working field, can express the real features of ARM, and the GNN controller can improve the precision of the contour control with good features. Practical implications - The proposed method provides an effective method for realizing high accurate contour control of ARM with interference. It can be extended to the ARMs with more than two links and concerning more factors affecting the precision of the contour control, such as friction or gravity. Originality/value - Proposes a new GNN controller for realizing high accurate contour control of ARM with interference, which is significant for industry.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Artificial life and robotics 4 (2000), S. 89-95 
    ISSN: 1614-7456
    Keywords: On-off human decision making ; Artificial realization of human decisions ; Conditional probability ; Data-base ; Insulator washing timing ; Spike detection
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Notes: Abstract As human on-off decisions are the basic problems in our human lives, the analysis of human on-off decision making is an interesting topic. The procedures of qualified human decision making include many intuitive factors which have been acquired from previous valuable experience and gained through learning, but they may not be easily understood by others within a short period. By the use of a database of causes and decisions made by qualified experts for an objective event, human decision making for that event can be realizable artificially. This paper investigates a general method for realizing artificial human on-off decision making based on the conditional probability of the database. As on-off decision making is a discrete event and the causes for that decision making are continuous events, a mathematical treatment of a Dirac delta function in a probability density function is required to derive the conditional probability for the decision making. Several examples of artificial human decision making by the proposed method were demonstrated, and the results obtained showed good agreement with those of human experts in the respective fields.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Artificial life and robotics 1 (1997), S. 53-57 
    ISSN: 1614-7456
    Keywords: Human skill ; Artificial realization ; Robot manipulator ; Contour control
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Notes: Abstract A methodology for the artificial realization of expert human skill is described. Artificial human skill was realized in the problem of contour control of mechatronic servo systems including robot manipulators and machine tools. The merits of the artificial human skill thus obtained are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1614-7456
    Keywords: Hand movement disability ; Compensation for hand movement control ; Visual target tracking ; Industrial articulated robot arm ; Equipment for generating assistant force
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Notes: Abstract Because functional diseases of the brain can cause disabilities related to human movement control, a compensation method was developed for improving the performance of hand movements. The compensation for human hand movements can be carried out by adding an assistant force that is generated from artificial equipment attached to a human arm. From the experiment on visual target tracking, it was found that the tracking trajectory was adequately represented by a dynamic model of the motion of an articulated industrial robot arm, and the different abilities for movement control among healthy people and patients were classified by different model parameters as position loop gain, velocity loop gain, and response delay. Dynamic force compensation was approached by considering the different control features of the patients. The effectiveness of the proposed compensation method was verified in a simulation study on an actual industrial robot arm. A human-machine interface, e.g., a brain-computer interface (BCI), for realizing the control of artificial equipment to compensate for human hand movements is also presented and discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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