ISSN:
0360-6376
Keywords:
Physics
;
Polymer and Materials Science
Source:
Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
Topics:
Chemistry and Pharmacology
Notes:
The terpolymerization of sulfur dioxide, butene-1 and acrylonitrile affords terpolymers containing equimolar amounts of sulfur dioxide and butene-1 with various acrylonitrile contents. Ultraviolet irradiation was found to accelerate the polymerization and decrease the acrylonitrile content in the polymer. This fact is interpreted by a mechanism through a copolymerization of sulfur dioxide-butene-1 complex and acrylonitrile, whereby the polymerizability of sulfur dioxide-butene-1 complexed monomer may be accelerated by ultraviolet light. In fact, a binary system of sulfur dioxide and butene-1 was found to be accelerated by ultraviolet irradiation, and it affords a maximum rate at a 1:1 composition of feed monomer. Ultraviolet light of 250-300 mμ wavelength is effective for the initiation and the propagation. This may be ascribed to the ultraviolet absorption of the sulfur dioxide-butene-1 complex. The temperature coefficient was measured in both dark and ultraviolet irradiation reactions. The ultraviolet irradiation enhances the reactivity of sulfur dioxide-butene-1 complexed monomer at low temperature. In the terpolymerization with sulfur dioxide, isoprene, and butadiene, the ratio of isoprene and butadiene in the terpolymer was not altered by ultraviolet irradiation because both monomers from complexes with sulfur dioxide, perhaps having the same temperature coefficient for the polymerization.
Additional Material:
5 Ill.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1974.170120825
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