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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Topical ascorbic acid on photoaged skin. Clinical, topographical and ultrastructural evaluation: double-blind study vs. placebo (2003)
    Oxford, UK : Munksgaard International Publishers
    Experimental dermatology 12 (2003), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1600-0625
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract:  Vitamin C is known for its antioxidant potential and activity in the collagen biosynthetic pathway. Photoprotective properties of topically applied vitamin C have also been demonstrated, placing this molecule as a potential candidate for use in the prevention and treatment of skin ageing.A topically applied cream containing 5% vitamin C and its excipient were tested on healthy female volunteers presenting with photoaged skin on their low-neck and arms in view to evaluate efficacy and safety of such treatment. A double-blind, randomized trial was performed over a 6-month period, comparing the action of the vitamin C cream vs. excipient on photoaged skin. Clinical assessments included evaluation at the beginning and after 3 and 6 months of daily treatment. They were performed by the investigator and compared with the volunteer self assessment. Skin relief parameters were determined on silicone rubber replicas performed at the same time-points. Cutaneous biopsies were obtained at the end of the trial and investigated using immunohistochemistry and electron microscopy. Clinical examination by a dermatologist as well as self-assessment by the volunteers disclosed a significant improvement, in terms of the ‘global score’, on the vitamin C-treated side compared with the control. A highly significant increase in the density of skin microrelief and a decrease of the deep furrows were demonstrated. Ultrastructural evidence of the elastic tissue repair was also obtained and well corroborated the favorable results of the clinical and skin surface examinations.Topical application of 5% vitamin C cream was an effective and well-tolerated treatment. It led to a clinically apparent improvement of the photodamaged skin and induced modifications of skin relief and ultrastructure, suggesting a positive influence of topical vitamin C on parameters characteristic for sun-induced skin ageing.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0625.2003.00008.x
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    In vitro reconstituted skin as a tool for biology, pharmacology and therapy: a review (1995)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science
    Wound repair and regeneration 3 (1995), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1524-475X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Various culture procedures, suitable to maintain the differentiated phenotype of various types of cells in vitro, have been devised during the past decade. These culture systems use macromolecular components extracted from extracellular matrixes or synthetic polymers which provide cells with a three-dimensional, spatially structured support. Substantial information has come from the use of collagen lattices. Many types of cells, of mesenchymal or other origin, are able to organize collagen fibrils in these models and to form a connective tissue—like structure. Prerequisites for this process are active function of the cytoskeleton and the expression of α2β1 integrin collagen receptors. Interaction of cells with such a matrix has profound effects on morphologic status, proliferation, cellular metabolism, and state of differentiation. The in vitro procedures reviewed and described in this article offer the possibility to combine different types of cells to approximate the in vivo environment and to investigate such physiologic processes as cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions which are otherwise not easily accessible. In pathologic conditions of the skin, these models have proven to be useful tools in investigating diseases relating to impaired recognition of extracellular matrix structures or alterations of cytoskeletal assembly. In pharmacologic and toxicologic studies, activity of drugs and potentially useful therapeutic substances has been evaluated. The use of cells and matrix components derived from skin has lead to refined systems which could be adapted and extended to other organs in an attempt to better understand pathophysiologic mechanisms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1524-475X.1995.30304.x
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Factor XIII in scleroderma: in vitro studies (1990)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 122 (1990), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The administration of Factor XIII (FXIII) produces a beneficial effect on the skin lesions in about 50% of the treated patients with progressive systemic sclerosis (PSS). The effect of FXIII on various skin fibroblast functions (proliferation, attachment, biosynthetic activity and mechanical properties) was investigated in vitro using normal and PSS strains. In cell culture, most of the PSS fibroblast strains synthesized excessive amounts of collagen. Other cell functions such as adhesion to collagen I or III, to fibronectin, retraction of collagen lattices, proliferation in low serum concentration and degradation of newly synthesized collagen were not significantly different. The addition of FXIII (i U/ml) inhibited the synthesis of collagen by normal fibroblasts and reduced it in PSS fibroblasts to a level similar to that of normal fibroblasts. This effect was observed for cells cultured on plastic or in a collagen lattice. In the latter, an increased amount of collagen degradation was observed. No significant effect of FXIII on the other cell functions was noted. Excessive collagen production by PSS fibroblasts can be repressed by FXIII in vitro by at least two distinct mechanisms: a reduction of collagen synthesis and an increased degradation of the newly synthesized collagen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.1990.tb08286.x
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The influence of cortical perforations and of space filling with peripheral blood on the kinetics Of guided bone generation. A comparative histometric study in the rat. (1999)
    Copenhagen : Munksgaard International Publishers
    Clinical oral implants research 10 (1999), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1600-0501
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the influence of cortical perforations and of peripheral blood addition in guided bone generation beyond the skeletal envelope in rats. A total of 30 isogenic adult rats were divided into 3 equal groups. In each rat, two hollow parallelipipedic titanium chambers were placed bilaterally on the calvaria after a periosteal skin flap was raised. While on the right sides (controls) the osseous surface was left intact and the chambers were empty. the cortical bone under the left-side chambers (test sites) was perforated with nine 0.8 mm-diameter holes (group I), or left intact but with the chambers filled with a clot of peripheral blood (group II). In group III, both procedures were combined in the test sites. The healing was assessed at 4, 8 and 16 weeks after surgery by histologic and computer-assisted histometric analysis. The results demonstrated a substantial augmentation of on average 141%(SD 18 of the skull's thickness after 16 weeks in the controls. indicating that a predictable bone formation can be achieved beneath completely occlusive barriers over a non-injured cortical layer. In all test groups, a significantly larger bone augmentation was observed after 16 weeks compared to the control sites: 172.8%(SD 41.7) in group I (P〈0.05) 172.0%(SD 18.4) in group II (P〈0.05) and 221.5%(SD 42.3) in group III (P〈0.00l), demonstrating that stimulating blood supply and bone forming cells access by cortical perforations and/or blood clot addition enhances de novo bone formation in this experimental model.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0501.1999.100202.x
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Keratinocytes modulate the biosynthetic phenotype of dermal fibroblasts at a pretranslational level in a human skin equivalent (1995)
    Springer
    Archives of dermatological research 287 (1995), S. 659-664 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-069X
    Keywords: Dermal-epidermal interaction ; Skin equivalent ; ECM macromolecules ; Collagenase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In this study we investigated the influence of keratinocytes on the phenotype of fibroblasts in an in vitro human skin equivalent. Keratinocytes were seeded at the surface of fibroblast-populated mechanically restrained type I collagen gels (lattices). Lattices without keratinocytes were handled in parallel as controls. After 2 and 4 days in culture, the keratinocyte layer was removed and the steady-state level of the mRNA for the main extracellular matrix macromolecules and interstitial collagenase produced by the fibroblasts was measured by Northern and dot blot analysis. A 50% decrease in the amount of procollagen type I and type III mRNAs was observed after 2 and 4 days of coculture while collagenase gene expression was upregulated by 300% when compared with control lattices. No significant modulation of type IV and type VI collagen, elastin or laminin B1 mRNA levels was found. Fibronectin mRNA levels in fibroblasts were significantly increased only on day 4. All the observed changes could be reproduced using a conditioned medium collected from a lattice covered with keratinocytes added to a lattice containing fibroblasts alone. These results indicate that in an in vitro reconstituted skin, keratinocytes are able to modulate the biosynthetic phenotype of fibroblasts at a pretranslational level through a paracrine signalling pathway.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00371739
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Progression in MCF-7 breast cancer cell tumorigenicity: compared effect of FGF-3 and FGF-4 (2000)
    Springer
    Breast cancer research and treatment 60 (2000), S. 15-28 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-7217
    Keywords: FGF-3 ; FGF-4 ; MCF-7 breast cancer cells ; tumorigenicity ; VEGF
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The transforming properties of fibroblast growth factor 3 (FGF-3) were investigated in MCF7 breast cancer cells and compared to those of FGF-4, a known oncogenic product. The short form of fgf-3 and the fgf-4 sequences were each introduced with retroviral vectors and the proteins were only detected in the cytoplasm of the infected cells, as expected. In vitro, cells producing FGF-3 (MCF7.fgf-3) and FGF-4 (MCF7.fgf-4) displayed an amount of estrogen receptors decreased to around 45% of the control value. However, MCF7.fgf-3 cell proliferation remained responsive to estradiol supply. The sensitivity of the MCF7.fgf-4 cells, if existant, was masked by the important mitogenic action exerted by FGF-4. In vivo, the MCF7.fgf-3 and MCF7.fgf-4 cells gave rise to tumors under conditions in which the control cells were not tumorigenic. Supplementing the mice with estrogen had the paradoxical effect of totally suppressing the start of the FGF-3 as well as the FGF-4 tumors. Tumorigenicity in the presence of matrigel was similar for MCF7.fgf-3 and control cells and was increased by estrogen supplementation. Once started, the MCF7.fgf-4 tumors grew with a characteristic high rate. Remarkably, FGF-4 but not FGF-3, stimulated the secretion of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF65) without altering the steady-state level of its mRNA, suggesting a possible regulation of VEGF synthesis at the translational level in MCF7 cells. The increased VEGF secretion is probably involved in the more aggressive phenotype of the MCF7.fgf-4 cells while a decreased dependence upon micro-environmental factors might be part of the increased tumorigenic potential of the MCF7.fgf-3 cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1006302602261
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