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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0509
    Keywords: Key words: Cavernous hemangioma—Liver—Fluid–fluid level—Computed tomography—Magnetic resonance imaging.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. Fluid–fluid levels were observed in a case of giant cavernous hemangioma on computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. The fluid–fluid level may be attributed to the separation of blood cells and serous fluid due to the extremely slow flow in cavernous hemangioma of the liver.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 287 (1991), S. 213-217 
    ISSN: 0003-9861
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Bioenergetics 852 (1986), S. 198-202 
    ISSN: 0005-2728
    Keywords: (Rps. palustris) ; Bacterial photosynthesis ; Cytochrome b ; Cytochrome b-c"1 complex ; Cytochrome c"1 ; Photosynthetic membrane
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Developmental Biology 122 (1987), S. 432-438 
    ISSN: 0012-1606
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Computers and Chemistry 9 (1985), S. 109-113 
    ISSN: 0097-8485
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0022-2836
    Keywords: X-ray diffraction ; crystallization ; farnesyl diphosphate synthase ; prenyltransferase ; thermostable enzyme
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Medical & biological engineering & computing 1 (1963), S. 195-202 
    ISSN: 1741-0444
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Se basant sur une analyse de la fréquence et de l'intensité des bruits et souffles du coeur, les auteurs ont étudié la standardisation de la phonocardiographie. Cette analyse avait été réalisée à l'aide d'un système de microphone approprié. Pour obtenir les résultats désirés, les auteurs ont créé un vibromètre permettant d'étalonner le microphone dans des conditions identiques à celles présidant à l'usage normal. Les fréquences des différents bruits et souffles pathologiques ont été classées en 4 groupes, à savoir: basses fréquences, fréquences moyennes, hautes fréquences, et fréquences semihautes. La gamme optimale des basses fréquences à enregistrer se plaçait entre 25 et 100 c/s, celle des fréquences moyennes entre 100 et 200 c/s, et celle de la bande de fréquences hautes au-dessus de 300 c/s. La rapidité des bruits et souffles du coeur accusait un amortissement d'env. 12–18 db/oct. dans les hautes fréquences, et de 6–12 db/oct. dans les basses fréquences. Les relations entre le spectre de fréquence de l'amplitude des phénomènes de vibration et l'amortissement par filtres, ont été élucidées. Sur la foi de ces résultats, on recommande 3 filtres pour l'usage clinique. Pour démontrer la fidélité du système, on a analysé la fréquence totale des signaux ayant passé par ces filtres.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Es wurde eine Studie zur Standardisierung der Phonokardiographie durchgeführt, bei welcher sich die Autoren auf eine Analyse von Frequenz und Intensität der Herztöne und-geräusche stützten, welche mittels eines geeichten Mikrofonsystems vorgenommen worden war. Um das Mikrofon unter den gleichen Bedingungen wie bei normalem Gebrauch eichen zu können, haben die Autoren ein Vibrometer geschaffen, welches die gewünschten Resultate lieferte. Die Frequenz-Verteilung von verschiedenen pathologischen Herztönen und-geräuschen wurde in 4 Kategorien eingeteilt, und zwar: Nieder—, Mittel—, Hoch-und Mittelhoch-Frequenzbänder. Der optimale Frequenzbereich des zu registrierenden Nieder frequenzbandes lag zwischen 25 und 100 c/s, der des Mittelfrequenzbandes zwischen 100 und 200 c/s und der des Hochfrequenzbandes lag über 300 c/s. Die Schnelligkeit der Herztöne und-geräusche zeigte eine Dämpfung von etwa 12–18 db/okt im Hochfrequenzbereich, und von 6–12 db/okt in dem Niederfrequenzbereich. Die Beziehungen zwischen dem Amplituden-Frequenzspektrum der Schwingungsphänomene und der Filterdämpfung wurden geklärt. Aufgrund dieser Resultate werden 3 Filter für klinischen Gebrauch empfohlen. Um die Zuverlässigkeit des Systems zu demonstrieren, wurde der Gesamtfrequenzgang der Sgnale nach dem Durchlaufen dieser Filter analysiert.
    Notes: Abstract A study on the standardization of phonocardiography was made, based upon the analysis of frequency-intensity of heart sounds and murmurs using a calibrated microphone system. In order to calibrate the microphone under the same conditions as in actual use, the authors devised a vibrometer which provided desirable results. The frequency distributions of various extra sounds and murmurs were classified in four groups, i.e. low, medium, high and medium-high frequency bands. The optimum frequency range of the low frequency band to be registered was from about 25 to 100 c/s, that of the medium frequency band from about 100 to 200 c/s and that of high was above about 300 c/s. The velocity of heart sounds and murmurs had a decline rate of about 12 to 18 dB/oct. in the high frequency range and of 6 to 12 dB/oct. in the low frequency range. The relation between the amplitude frequency spectrum of vibration phenomena and the decline rate of filters was clarified. Based upon these results three filters for clinical use were offered. The validity of the system was demonstrated by analysing the results overall responses of the phenomena after passing through these filters.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Medical & biological engineering & computing 21 (1983), S. 166-171 
    ISSN: 1741-0444
    Keywords: Electromyography ; Spectra
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Many studies related to human sensation have been made from the viewpoints of engineering, medical science and psychology. The problem of the quantification of sensation is of great importance and cannot be ignored, although only a few papers on this subject have appeared. This paper discusses the relationship between the recognition of shapes and the electromyogram (e.m.g.) generated in the human on the surface of the muscle involved. To observe the e.m.g., the subject was placed inside a shielded room with Ag−AgCl electrodes located at two points on the skin. The two electrodes were spaced 50 mm apart, but variations of the separation in the range 5–7 mm had no effects on the e.m.g. Three spectral peaks (100, 160, 250 Hz) for the response were obtained for each shape (sphere, tetrahedron, cube). The frequencies corresponding with the peak spectral values in the response are the same, and are independent of the forms. Shapes can therefore be characterised by the spectral forms of the forms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Medical & biological engineering & computing 23 (1985), S. 306-310 
    ISSN: 1741-0444
    Keywords: Skin temperature ; Vibrotactile
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The vibration problems relating to living bodies have so far been studied from the perspectives of engineering physiology and psychology. This study shows the relationship between vibratory sensibility and temperature in the living body. Psychological experiments were carried out by using the vibrometer of an acoustic calibration apparatus in sine, triangular and square waves. The sensibility-threshold measurements were made using 30–700 Hz sine waves, 30–300 Hz triangular and sawtooth waves, or 30–250 Hz square waves. Each of ten subjects was kept seated. The average value of the vibratory levels, varied by ascending and descending steps, was taken as that of the threshold. As the vibrometer in the apparatus used makes a noise at frequencies greater than 250 Hz it was masked from the subject by presenting him with a different noise. The threshold curve for square waves is lower by 12·3 dB than that for sine waves at about 30Hz. The threshold curve of the 26°C sine wave was lower by 10 dB than that of the 58°C sine wave vibration near 200 Hz. For example with a sine wave, at 58°C the amplitude threshold was lowest at about 270 Hz, but at −11°C at about 200 Hz. At frequency stimulation higher than 120 Hz, as the temperature of the contact point was lowered, the amplitude threshold increased and the frequency at which the threshold curve was at a minimum shifted to a lower frequency.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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