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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 29 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Morphological and physiological age changes are described in human salivary glands. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is neoangiogenic growth factor found in normal salivary glands. Considering the neoangiogenic properties of VEGF and its important function in inflammation, repair and, probably, in oral mucosa homeostasis, the purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effect of ageing on the immunolocalization of VEGF in minor salivary glands. Paraffin-embedded tissue blocks containing normal labial salivary glands were retrieved and classified according to the patients’ age in two groups (〈 20 and 〉 40-year-old). The biotin–streptavidin–peroxidase system was used to detect the VEGF antigen. The results demonstrated that the mean level of VEGF immunoreaction in the young group was not statistically different from the old group when compared by the Mann–Whitney U-test (P = 0·54). This may indicate that although salivary flow reduction may develop in old patients, some properties of the salivary glands may not be affected.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 153 (1990), S. 311-315 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Phaseolus ; Competition ; Nodulation ; Temperature
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract This study examines the speed of nodulation of 20 strains of Rhizobium leguminosarum bv phaseoli, and relates this trait to the competitive performance of these strains with Phaseolus vulgaris L. At 25/20°C day/night temperature, and with 107 cells applied per growth pouch, there was a strong positive correlation between the speed of nodulation and the competitiveness of strains with the nod + fix− reference strain UMR 1116. Strains UMR 1084, 1125, 1165, 1173 and 1384 combined good competitive performance with extensive nodulation in the uppermost root regions. When inoculant levels in the RTM studies were reduced to 103 cells per pouch no correlation between the apparent competitiveness of strains and their speed in nodulation was evident, presumably because cells had to undergo multiplication before infection. Nodulation was also delayed when growth temperatures were raised to 31/26°C, but a correlation was still evident between competitive performance and nodulation in the region 0.1 to 5.0 mm below the RTM at the time of inoculation. From these results speed of nodulation can be used to estimate the competitive potential of Rhizobium strains, but only under carefully regulated conditions. The effects of inoculation level and temperature on the relationship between speed of nodulation and strain competitiveness could explain the inconsistent results obtained in earlier studies on this topic.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and computational fluid dynamics 2 (1991), S. 211-221 
    ISSN: 1432-2250
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The rotating flow between coaxial disks in a radially confined geometry is studied by numerical integration of the full Navier-Stokes equations. The results indicate that both Batchelor's and Stewartson's flow structures can be observed near the axis of rotation, depending on what conditions are set at the peripheral boundary.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and computational fluid dynamics 4 (1993), S. 119-127 
    ISSN: 1432-2250
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Numerical self-similar solutions are reported for the laminar, incompressible flow between a rotating disk and a porous, fixed one with suction. Validation of the method is obtained through the numerical integration of the full Navier-Stokes equations applied to a reference radially confined geometry, and also with hot-wire measurements of the tangential velocity component. The flow structure is analysed for different values of the rotational and suction Reynolds numbers. It is shown that suction causes an important angular acceleration of the rotating core, whose velocity may thus considerably exceed that of the rotating disk. The physical reason for this unusual behavior is discussed in detail.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 21 (1995), S. 591-613 
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Keywords: three-dimensional flow ; control-volume finite element method ; mass weighted upwind interpolation ; equal-order method ; turbulent flow ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: A control-volume based finite element method of equal-order type for three-dimensional incompressible turbulent fluid flow, heat transfer, and related phenomena is presented. The discretization equations are based mainly on the physics of the phenomena under consideration, more than on mathematical arguments. Special emphasis is devoted to the discretization of the convective terms and the continuity equation, and to the treatment of the boundary conditions imposed by the use of a high Reynolds k-∊, type turbulence model. The pressure-velocity coupling in the fluid flow calculation is made from a derivative of the original SIMPLER method, without pressure correction. The discretized equations are solved in a sequential, rather than a coupled, form with significant advantage in the required computer time and storage. The method is an extension of a former version proposed by us for two-dimensional, laminar problems, and is here successfully applied to the following situations: three-dimensional deflected turbulent jet, and flows in 90° and 45° junctions of ducts with rectangular cross sections. The calculated results are in very good agreement with the experimental and numerical (obtained with the well established finite difference method) data available in the literature.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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