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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology 213 (1980), S. 71-85 
    ISSN: 1435-702X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In der Embryonalentwicklung der im Corpus vitreosus von Säugern nachweisbaren Zellpopulation lassen sich 2 Ursprünge dieser Glaskörperzellen nachweisen: die undifferenzierten Mesenchymzellen der Augenanlage und die primitiven Reticulumzellen des Knochenmarks. Undifferenzierte Mesenchymzellen gelangen entweder durch die kreisförmige Öffnung zwischen dem Rand des Augenbechers und der Linsenanlage oder durch den offenen Augenbecherspalt in den späteren Glaskörperraum. In der Umgebung des Sehnerveneintritts differenzieren sie sich in angiogenetische Zellen, Haemangioblasten und Fibrocyten. Eine weitere amöboide Zellart gelangt in den Frühstadien der Fetalentwicklungen durch die Vasa hyaloidea in den Glaskörper. Diese monocytenartigen Zellen entwickeln sich zu Hyalocyten und besiedeln einen abgrenzten Bereich der Glaskörperrinde in unmittelbarer Nachbarschaft zur Retina und zur Ora serrata. Gamma-Bestrahlung (600 rad) neugeborener Kaninchen und Katzen verringert die Anzahl dieser Glaskörperrindenzellen; 24 Stunden später sind sie jedoch durch aus den Vasa hyaloidea eingewanderte Monocyten ersetzt.
    Notes: Abstract The embryonic development of the cell population of the mammalian vitreous has been traced to two sources: the undifferentiated mesenchymal cells of the eye primordium and the primitive reticular cells of the bone marrow. Undifferentiated mesenchymal cells invade the future vitreous space in two ways: through the annular opening between the rim of the optic cup and the lens primordium, and through the open embryonic fissure. They differentiate into prevascular cells, hemangioblasts, and fibrocytes located in the area of the optic nerve head. From the very beginning of fetal development, another ameboid-type cell of mesenchymal origin makes its entrance into the vitreous through the hyaloid vessels; these monocyte-like cells differentiate into hyalocytes and populate a well-defined area of the cortical vitreous close to the retina and to the ora serrata. Gamma-irradiation (600 rads) of newly born rabbits and cats decreases the number of migrating amebocytes in their vitreous; 24 h later, however, they are replaced by monocytes from the hyaloid vessels.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Philadelphia : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular and Comparative Physiology 43 (1954), S. 107-117 
    ISSN: 0095-9898
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Morphology 153 (1977), S. 263-297 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: A survey is made of some ultrastructural features of the developing cornea of Macaca mulatta. The observations are confined to the anterior central area, starting with the lens vesicle stage and progressing through midgestation, when the morphologic characteristics of the cornea are fully established. Subepithelial filaments and some partially aggregated collagen fibrils are present in the earliest embryo and are of a size and appearance similar to those in the future vitreous cavity. Epithelial secretory activity points to, but does not prove direct contribution to the deposition of the acellular matrix components beneath it. No trace of a structured, orthogonal collagenous stroma can be visualized. The primitive endothelium forms prior to the fibroblast invasion of the distended filamentous matrix. Bowman's layer has undoubted epithelial contributions. Its aggregated collagen fibrils have approximately the same diameter as those of the anterior stroma. Intraepithelial appearance of single nerve fibers and fascicles takes place during the first trimester of gestation, as soon as the two continuous epithelial layers are formed. Terminal areas approach closely to the basal cell's nucleus, without touching it. The plasmalemma of the invaginating nerve fiber is surrounded by that of the epithelial cell in a mesaxon-like manner, with occasional gap junctions uniting adjoining neural and epithelial cell membranes. The fetal neurites contain microtubules, some clear vesicles and dense vacuoles resembling those of mature monamine and non-monamine neurons. Mitochondria are small and compact, their presence indicating a high rate of metabolic activity in the immature terminal area.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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